Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | 2Cl.Pt.2H3N |
Molecular Weight | 300.051 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Additional Stereochemistry | Yes |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
Stereo Comments | SP-4-2 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
N.N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt++]
InChI
InChIKey=LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2ClH.2H3N.Pt/h2*1H;2*1H3;/q;;;;+2/p-2
DescriptionSources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/018057s083lbl.pdfftp://ftp.nrg.eu/pub/www/nrg/nrglib/2004/immobilisation_of_iodine.pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24435208Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00515 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27736024 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25159039
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/018057s083lbl.pdfftp://ftp.nrg.eu/pub/www/nrg/nrglib/2004/immobilisation_of_iodine.pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24435208
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00515 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27736024 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25159039
Platinous chloride is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. The salt is insoluble in water.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9865478
Curator's Comment: With the injection of cisplatin into mice 3 h after the LPS treatment, platinum was detected in the CCR during the 7 days after the injection, while platinum was not detected in the CCR of cisplatin-injected mice without LPS pretreatment and of mice simultaneous treated with cisplatin and LPS.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2311221 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27736024 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | CISPLATIN Approved UseCisplatin injection is indicated as therapy to be employed as follows: Metastatic Testicular Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic testicular tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. Metastatic Ovarian Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. An established combination consists of Cisplatin injection and cyclophosphamide. Cisplatin injection, as a single agent, is indicated as secondary therapy in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors refractory to standard chemotherapy who have not previously received Cisplatin injection therapy. Advanced Bladder Cancer Cisplatin injection is indicated as a single agent for patients with transitional cell bladder cancer which is no longer amenable to local treatments, such as surgery and/or radiotherapy. Launch Date1978 |
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Primary | CISPLATIN Approved UseCisplatin injection is indicated as therapy to be employed as follows: Metastatic Testicular Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic testicular tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. Metastatic Ovarian Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. An established combination consists of Cisplatin injection and cyclophosphamide. Cisplatin injection, as a single agent, is indicated as secondary therapy in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors refractory to standard chemotherapy who have not previously received Cisplatin injection therapy. Advanced Bladder Cancer Cisplatin injection is indicated as a single agent for patients with transitional cell bladder cancer which is no longer amenable to local treatments, such as surgery and/or radiotherapy. Launch Date1978 |
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Primary | CISPLATIN Approved UseCisplatin injection is indicated as therapy to be employed as follows: Metastatic Testicular Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic testicular tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. Metastatic Ovarian Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. An established combination consists of Cisplatin injection and cyclophosphamide. Cisplatin injection, as a single agent, is indicated as secondary therapy in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors refractory to standard chemotherapy who have not previously received Cisplatin injection therapy. Advanced Bladder Cancer Cisplatin injection is indicated as a single agent for patients with transitional cell bladder cancer which is no longer amenable to local treatments, such as surgery and/or radiotherapy. Launch Date1978 |
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Primary | CISPLATIN Approved UseCisplatin injection is indicated as therapy to be employed as follows: Metastatic Testicular Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic testicular tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. Metastatic Ovarian Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. An established combination consists of Cisplatin injection and cyclophosphamide. Cisplatin injection, as a single agent, is indicated as secondary therapy in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors refractory to standard chemotherapy who have not previously received Cisplatin injection therapy. Advanced Bladder Cancer Cisplatin injection is indicated as a single agent for patients with transitional cell bladder cancer which is no longer amenable to local treatments, such as surgery and/or radiotherapy. Launch Date1978 |
Sample Use Guides
Metastatic Testicular Tumors The usual Cisplatin Injection dose for the treatment of testicular cancer in combination with other approved chemotherapeutic agents is 20 mg/m2 IV daily for 5 days per cycle.
Metastatic Ovarian Tumors The usual Cisplatin Injection dose for the treatment of metastatic ovarian tumors in combination with cyclophosphamide is 75 to 100 mg/m2 IV per cycle once every four weeks
Advanced Bladder Cancer Cisplatin Injection should be administered as a single agent at a dose of 50 to 70 mg/m2 IV per cycle once every 3 to 4 weeks depending on the extent of prior exposure to radiation therapy and/or prior chemotherapy.
All Patients Pretreatment hydration with 1 to 2 liters of fluid infused for 8 to 12 hours prior to a Cisplatin Injection dose is recommended. The drug is then diluted in 2 liters of 5% Dextrose in 1/2 or 1/3 normal saline containing 37.5 g of mannitol, and infused over a 6- to 8-hour period. If diluted solution is not to be used within 6 hours, protect solution from light. Do not dilute Cisplatin Injection in just 5% Dextrose Injection. Adequate hydration and urinary output must be maintained during the following 24 hours. A repeat course of Cisplatin Injection should not be given until the serum creatinine is below 1.5 mg/100 mL, and/or the BUN is below 25 mg/100 mL. A repeat course should not be given until circulating blood elements are at an acceptable level
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25159039
Human ovarian carcinoma cells A2780 and cisplatin resistant SKOV3 were routinely cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100mg/ml penicillin and 50mg/ml streptomycin. The effect of SFN (sulforaphane), cisPt (cisplatin) or their combination on the survival of cells was determined by MTT assay. The cells were seeded at 1–2 10^3 cell density in 96-well culture plates. Each dose of tested compounds (added in the volume of 50ml) was tested in triplicate or quadruplicate. After 72 h, the cells were incubated with 50ml of MTT (1 mg/ml) and left in the dark at 37 C for an additional 4 h. Thereafter, the medium was removed, the formazan crystals were dissolved in 200ml of DMSO, and the absorbance was measured at 540 and 690 nm in xMarkTM Microplate Spectrophotometer (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C798
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WHO-ATC |
L01XA01
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
238607
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
221906
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WHO-VATC |
QL01XA01
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NDF-RT |
N0000175413
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
134800
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
536616
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
447514
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NDF-RT |
N0000175073
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/13/1169
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
867921
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548160
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
557716
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1450
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
783620
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
133200
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Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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D002945
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DTXSID4024983
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15663-27-1
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100000088223
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PRIMARY | |||
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CHEMBL11359
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PRIMARY | |||
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4392
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PRIMARY | |||
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119875
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PRIMARY | |||
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C376
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Q20Q21Q62J
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PRIMARY | |||
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84691
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PRIMARY | |||
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Cisplatin
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PRIMARY | |||
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3939
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PRIMARY | |||
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239-733-8
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PRIMARY | |||
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5343
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PRIMARY | |||
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4426
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27899
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PRIMARY | |||
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CISPLATIN
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PRIMARY | Description: White to yellowish crystals or a yellow powder.Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; sparingly soluble in dimethylformamide R; practically insoluble in methanol R.Category: Cytotoxic drug.Storage: Cisplatin should be kept in a tightly closed container, protected from light, and stored at a temperature between 2 and 8?C.Additional information: CAUTION: Cisplatin must be handled with care, avoiding contact with the skin and inhalation of airborneparticles.When heated, it blackens at about 270 ?C with decomposition. | ||
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CISPLATIN
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1134357
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DB00515
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m3586
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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Q20Q21Q62J
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2555
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SUB07483MIG
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PRIMARY |
ACTIVE MOIETY
METABOLITE ACTIVE (PRODRUG)
METABOLITE ACTIVE (PRODRUG)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)