Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C19H22N2O.5H2O.H2O4S |
Molecular Weight | 482.546 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 5 / 5 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.[H][C@]1(C[C@@H]2CC[N@]1C[C@@H]2C=C)[C@H](O)C3=C4C=CC=CC4=NC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=GJDGKSUZTWTYIX-RQGZUYDISA-N
InChI=1S/C19H22N2O.H2O4S.5H2O/c1-2-13-12-21-10-8-14(13)11-18(21)19(22)16-7-9-20-17-6-4-3-5-15(16)17;1-5(2,3)4;;;;;/h2-7,9,13-14,18-19,22H,1,8,10-12H2;(H2,1,2,3,4);5*1H2/t13-,14-,18-,19+;;;;;;/m0....../s1
DescriptionSources: http://www.medicatione.com/?c=drug&s=quinimaxCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Maximum_Residue_Limits_-_Report/2009/11/WC500012185.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9776305
Sources: http://www.medicatione.com/?c=drug&s=quinimax
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Maximum_Residue_Limits_-_Report/2009/11/WC500012185.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9776305
Cinchonidine is an alkaloid found in Cinchona officinalis and Gongronema latifolium. Cinchonidine is an antimalarial drug which has been used clinically in malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Cinchonidine is reported as an ingredient of Quinimax in a number of countries. Quinimax is a combination of four alkaloids (quinine, quinidine, cinchoine and cinchonidine).
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL364 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15508779 |
225.0 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL612851 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23816880 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL613214 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23816880 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Sources: http://www.ndrugs.com/?s=quinimax |
Primary | Quinimax Approved UseIndications: malaria |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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HPTLC method for the estimation of alkaloids of Cinchona officinalis stem bark and its marketed formulations. | 2001 Apr |
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Adsorption geometry of modifiers as key in imparting chirality to platinum catalysts. | 2001 Nov 7 |
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The enantioselective synthesis of alpha-amino acid derivatives via organoboranes. | 2002 Aug 14 |
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Enantioselective hydrogenation over cinchona-modified Pt: the special role of carboxylic acids. | 2002 Mar 15 |
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In-vitro response of Plasmodium falciparum to the main alkaloids of Cinchona in northwestern Thailand. | 2003 |
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Conformational spaces of Cinchona alkaloids. | 2003 Aug |
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Determination of enantiomeric excess using the ultraviolet-circular dichroism and the high-performance liquid chromatography-circular dichroism methods. | 2003 Jul |
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Preparation of enantiopure 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes functionalized at carbon C3, from cinchonine and cinchonidine. stereoselective solvolysis and an easily enolizable ketone. | 2003 Jun 13 |
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Interaction between ketopantolactone and chirally modified Pt investigated by attenuated total reflection IR concentration modulation spectroscopy. | 2003 Nov 5 |
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Chiral recognition of peptide enantiomers by cinchona alkaloid derived chiral selectors: mechanistic investigations by liquid chromatography, NMR spectroscopy, and molecular modeling. | 2003 Oct 31 |
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Enantioselective iodolactonization catalyzed by chiral quaternary ammonium salts derived from cinchonidine. | 2004 Apr 16 |
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Synthetic cinchonidine receptors obtained by cross-linking linear poly(methacrylic acid) derivatives as an alternative molecular imprinting technique. | 2004 May 5 |
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Large-scale synthesis and resolution of TRISPHAT [tris(tetrachlorobenzenediolato) phosphate(V)] anion. | 2004 Nov 26 |
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Study of fragmentation pattern and adsorption of 9-O-(triphenylsilyl)-10,11-dihydrocinchonidine on platinum by hydrogen/deuterium exchange using electrospray ionization ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry. | 2005 |
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Signaling molecularly imprinted polymers: molecular recognition-based sensing materials. | 2005 |
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Screening of bitterness-suppressing agents for quinine: the use of molecularly imprinted polymers. | 2005 Feb |
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Structure-property relationship in py-hexahydrocinchonidine diastereomers: ab initio and NMR study. | 2005 Feb 10 |
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Stereospecific oxidation of the (S)-enantiomer of RS-8359, a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor, by aldehyde oxidase. | 2005 Jun |
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Competition at chiral metal surfaces: fundamental aspects of the inversion of enantioselectivity in hydrogenations on platinum. | 2005 Jun 15 |
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Species differences in enantioselective 2-oxidations of RS-8359, a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor, and cinchona alkaloids by aldehyde oxidase. | 2006 Apr |
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Cinchonidine adsorption on gold and gold-containing bimetallic platinum metal surfaces: an attenuated total reflection infrared and density functional theory study. | 2006 Aug 31 |
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Enantioseparation of secondary alcohols by diastereoisomeric salt formation. | 2006 Feb |
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Michael reactions carried out using a bench-top flow system. | 2006 Feb 7 |
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Solvent-induced conformational changes of O-phenyl-cinchonidine: a theoretical and VCD spectroscopy study. | 2006 Jan 26 |
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Liquid chromatographic analysis of cinchona alkaloids in beverages. | 2006 Jul-Aug |
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Improved asymmetric S(N)Ar reaction of beta-dicarbonyl compounds catalyzed by quaternary ammonium salts derived from cinchona alkaloids. | 2006 Jun 23 |
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Determination of geometric orientation of adsorbed cinchonidine on Pt and Fe and quiphos on Pt nanoclusters via DRIFTS. | 2006 Mar 21 |
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The origin of chemo- and enantioselectivity in the hydrogenation of diketones on platinum. | 2006 Mar 29 |
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Time-lapse STM studies of diastereomeric cinchona alkaloids on platinum metals. | 2006 Nov 2 |
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Total synthesis of the hydroxyketone kurasoin A using asymmetric phase-transfer alkylation. | 2006 Oct 27 |
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Chirally modified platinum generated by adsorption of cinchonidine ether derivatives: towards uncovering the chiral sites. | 2007 |
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Role of guiding groups in cinchona-modified platinum for controlling the sense of enantiodifferentiation in the hydrogenation of ketones. | 2007 Aug 29 |
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Factors controlling adsorption equilibria from solution onto solid surfaces: the uptake of cinchona alkaloids on platinum surfaces. | 2007 Dec 26 |
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Enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate over diop modified Pt nanoclusters. Determination of geometry of the ligand adsorption mode via DRIFTS. | 2007 Feb 21 |
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Surface processes occurring on Rh/alumina during chiral modification by cinchonidine: an ATR-IR spectroscopy study. | 2007 Jul 17 |
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Acceptability and efficacy of intra-rectal quinine alkaloids as a pre-transfer treatment of non-per os malaria in peripheral health care facilities in Mopti, Mali. | 2007 May 22 |
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Phase-transfer-catalyzed asymmetric acylimidazole alkylation. | 2007 Nov 8 |
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Phthalocyanine-based molecularly imprinted polymers as nucleoside receptors. | 2008 |
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Highly enantioselective synthesis of isoxazoline N-oxides. | 2008 Feb 14 |
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Synthesis and optical resolution of an allenoic acid by diastereomeric salt formation induced by chiral alkaloids. | 2008 Jan |
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Synthetic efforts for stereo structure determination of cytotoxic marine natural product pericosines as metabolites of Periconia sp. from sea hare. | 2008 Mar |
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An improved synthesis of 10,11-didehydro Cinchona alkaloids. | 2008 Mar |
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Homochiral crystallization of microporous framework materials from achiral precursors by chiral catalysis. | 2008 Oct 1 |
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A combined NMR, DFT, and X-ray investigation of some cinchona alkaloid O-ethers. | 2008 Sep 5 |
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Experimental and theoretical analysis of asymmetric induction in heterogeneous catalysis: diastereoselective hydrogenation of chiral alpha-hydroxyketones over Pt catalyst. | 2009 Apr 1 |
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Influence of peripheral groups on the physical and chemical behavior of cinchona alkaloids. | 2009 Aug 27 |
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Separation of Cinchona alkaloids on a novel strong cation-exchange-type chiral stationary phase-comparison with commercially available strong cation exchanger and reversed-phase packing materials. | 2009 Feb |
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Preparative resolution of etodolac enantiomers by preferential crystallization method. | 2009 Oct |
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Platinum nanoparticles: the crucial role of crystal face and colloid stabilizer in the diastereoselective hydrogenation of cinchonidine. | 2010 Feb 15 |
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Chiral recognition in cinchona alkaloid protonated dimers: mass spectrometry and UV photodissociation studies. | 2010 Mar 11 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7570885
Fifty-five children were given 20 mg/kg of the diluted injectable form of Quinimax (a quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, cinchonidine association) intrarectally. A further 11 children with malaria were treated with 12.5 mg/kg of the same Quinimax solution by the intramuscular route. All the children were treated twice a day for 3 d.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23816880
Cinchonidine inhibited P. falcifarum with IC₅₀=0.28 ug/ml
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300000018271
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71586828
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P424MD870D
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5907-43-7
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ACTIVE MOIETY
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