Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C7H10NO7P2.Na |
Molecular Weight | 305.0941 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].OC(CC1=CN=CC=C1)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=DRFDPXKCEWYIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C7H11NO7P2.Na/c9-7(16(10,11)12,17(13,14)15)4-6-2-1-3-8-5-6;/h1-3,5,9H,4H2,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,13,14,15);/q;+1/p-1
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/risedronate.html
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Risedronate
http://www.rxlist.com/actonel-drug.htm
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/risedronate.html
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Risedronate
http://www.rxlist.com/actonel-drug.htm
Risedronic acid is a pyridinyl bisphosphonate that inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and modulates bone metabolism. The action of risedronate on bone tissue is based partly on its affinity for hydroxyapatite, which is part of the mineral matrix of bone. Risedronate also targets farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) synthase. It is FDA approved for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, osteoporosis in men, glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and Paget’s disease. Calcium, antacids, or oral medications containing divalent cations interfere with the absorption of Risedronic acid. Common adverse reactions include rash, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, backache, urinary tract infectious disease and influenza-like illness.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: Hydroxyapatite crystals Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25568655 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1782 |
3.9 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | ACTONEL Approved UseACTONEL is indicated for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and Paget’s disease of bone in men and women. Launch Date1998 |
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Primary | ACTONEL Approved UseACTONEL is indicated for the treatment and prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in men and women who are either initiating or continuing systemic glucocorticoid treatment (daily dosage of ≥ 7.5 mg prednisone or equivalent) for chronic diseases. Launch Date1998 |
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Primary | ACTONEL Approved UseACTONEL is indicated for treatment of Paget’s disease of bone in men and women. Launch Date1998 |
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Primary | ACTONEL Approved UseACTONEL is indicated for treatment to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis. Launch Date1998 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
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2.05 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14999521 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RISEDRONATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.49 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14999521 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RISEDRONATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.61 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14999521 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RISEDRONATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of vertebral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. | 2001 |
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Risedronate for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: results from recent clinical trials. | 2001 Dec |
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Bisphosphonates for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: clinical studies of etidronate and alendronate. | 2001 Dec |
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Anabolic agents for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2001 Dec |
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Inhibition of bone resorption by alendronate and risedronate does not require osteoclast apoptosis. | 2001 Dec |
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Comparison insight dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), histomorphometry, ash weight, and morphometric indices for bone evaluation in an animal model (the orchidectomized rat) of male osteoporosis. | 2001 Jan |
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Ocular adverse effects of alendronic acid. | 2001 Jun |
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[Alternatives to hormonal treatment for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: the bisphosphonates]. | 2001 Nov |
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Bisphosphonate treatment suppresses not only stochastic remodeling but also the targeted repair of microdamage. | 2001 Nov |
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The role of serial bone mineral density testing for osteoporosis. | 2001 Nov |
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Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. | 2001 Nov |
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A method to assess the proportion of treatment effect explained by a surrogate endpoint. | 2001 Nov 15 |
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[Economic aspects of osteoporosis therapy. What does a prevented fracture cost?]. | 2001 Nov 22 |
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Osteoporosis in men. | 2001 Nov-Dec |
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Risedronate treatment and extended fracture protection in postmenopausal women. | 2001 Nov-Dec |
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Tolerability of risedronate in postmenopausal women intolerant of alendronate. | 2001 Oct |
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Risedronate increases bone density and reduces vertebral fracture risk within one year in men on corticosteroid therapy. | 2001 Oct |
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Alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis in men. | 2001 Oct |
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Paget's disease of the spine and its management. | 2001 Oct |
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[Osteoporosis. Fracture as alarm signal]. | 2001 Oct 11 |
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Evaluation and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2001 Sep 25 |
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Risedronate reduces the risk of first vertebral fracture in osteoporotic women. | 2002 |
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The underuse of therapy in the secondary prevention of hip fractures. | 2002 |
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Actions of bisphosphonates in animal models of breast cancer. | 2002 |
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Development of bisphosphonates. | 2002 |
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Direct effects of bisphosphonates on breast cancer cells. | 2002 |
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Effect of vitamin D on bone mineral density of elderly patients with osteoporosis responding poorly to bisphosphonates. | 2002 |
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[Osteoporosis - Evidence based therapy]. | 2002 Apr |
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Risedronate for the prevention of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2002 Apr |
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[Episcleritis secondary to risedronate]. | 2002 Apr 27 |
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[When osteoporosis first manifests itself. Without therapy the next fracture threatens]. | 2002 Apr 4 |
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The efficacy and tolerability of risedronate once a week for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2002 Aug |
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Antiresorptive treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: comparison of study designs and outcomes in large clinical trials with fracture as an endpoint. | 2002 Feb |
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Medical treatment of osteoporosis--increasing options. | 2002 Jan |
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Therapies to improve bone mineral density and reduce the risk of fracture: clinical trial results. | 2002 Jan |
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Bone quality: getting closer to a definition. | 2002 Jul |
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Risedronate preserves trabecular architecture and increases bone strength in vertebra of ovariectomized minipigs as measured by three-dimensional microcomputed tomography. | 2002 Jul |
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Sequential treatment with basic fibroblast growth factor and PTH is more efficacious than treatment with PTH alone for increasing vertebral bone mass and strength in osteopenic ovariectomized rats. | 2002 Jul |
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Activity of bisphosphonates against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. | 2002 Jul 4 |
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Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2002 Jun 8 |
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[Risedronate: clinical usage]. | 2002 Mar |
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Risedronate for the prevention and treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. | 2002 Mar |
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Upper gastrointestinal tract safety of risedronate: a pooled analysis of 9 clinical trials. | 2002 Mar |
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[Risedronate, a new diphosphonate in osteoporosis and Paget's disease]. | 2002 Mar 2 |
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Gateways to clinical trials. | 2002 May |
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Risedronate: a new oral bisphosphonate. | 2002 May |
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The cost utility of bisphosphonate treatment in established osteoporosis. | 2002 May |
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Do bisphosphonates reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures? An evaluation of the evidence to date. | 2002 May 28 |
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The bisphosphonate zoledronic acid impairs Ras membrane [correction of impairs membrane] localisation and induces cytochrome c release in breast cancer cells. | 2002 May 6 |
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The potential of parathyroid hormone as a therapy for osteoporosis. | 2002 May-Jun |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: 5 mg daily, 35 mg once-a-week, 75 mg two consecutive days each month, 150 mg once-a-month.
Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: 5 mg daily, 35 mg once-a-week.
Men with Osteoporosis: 35 mg once-a-week.
Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis: 5 mg daily.
Paget’s Disease: 30 mg daily for 2 month.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21357292
The antimalarial activities of risedronate, one of the most potent bisphosphonates clinically used to treat bone resorption diseases, against blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum (50% inhibitory concentration [IC50] of 20.3±1.0 μM).
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C443
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C67439
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
229106
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1926958
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ALTERNATIVE |
ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD