Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C9H11NO3.ClH |
Molecular Weight | 217.649 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CNCC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=CSRRBDMYOUQTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C9H11NO3.ClH/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;/h2-4,10-12H,5H2,1H3;1H
Adrenalone is a keton form of the natural substrate epinephrine. Adrenalone is evidently formed in vivo by hydrolytic cleavage of the diester by esterases. It is an adrenergic receptor agonist. Adrenalone inhibits the norepinephrine synthesis and dopamine beta oxidase. It is known to have very weak sympathomimetic activity when compared to adrenaline. Adrenalone has the high radioprotective effect. It is a topical nasal decongestant. Adrenalone has hemostatic, sympathomimetic and vasoconstrictor therapeutic functions.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL3102 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13899905 |
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Target ID: Norepinephrine synthesis Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13899911 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2095203 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Stryphnon Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Electron spin resonance-spin stabilization of semiquinones produced during oxidation of epinephrine and its analogues. | 1984 Jan 10 |
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Improved Delivery Through Biological Membranes. XVII. A Site-Specific Chemical Delivery System as a Short-Acting Mydriatic Agent. | 1984 Jul |
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Formation of adrenaline in the iris-ciliary body from adrenalone diesters. | 1984 Jun |
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Analysis of USP epinephrine injections for potency, impurities, degradation products, and d-enantiomer by liquid chromatography, using ultraviolet and electrochemical detectors. | 1985 Mar-Apr |
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Modified syntheses of dopamine-4-sulfate, epinephrine-3-sulfate, and norepinephrine-3-sulfate: determination of the position of the sulfate group by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. | 1988 Aug |
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[Radiation protective effect of beta-ketoanalogs of hydroxyphenyl ethanolamines]. | 1997 Nov-Dec |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9467647
Mice: 50-150 mumol/kg
Route of Administration:
Unknown
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21885739
Substrate uptake by norepinephrine transporter was reduced to 99% (27%) at 10-uM (100-uM) concentrations of adrenalone; the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of adrenalone was 36.9 uM.
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C87053
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD