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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C17H25NO.ClH
Molecular Weight 295.847
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of VESAMICOL HYDROCHLORIDE, (±)-

SMILES

Cl.O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N2CCC(CC2)C3=CC=CC=C3

InChI

InChIKey=XJNUHVMJVWOYCW-GBNZRNLASA-N
InChI=1S/C17H25NO.ClH/c19-17-9-5-4-8-16(17)18-12-10-15(11-13-18)14-6-2-1-3-7-14;/h1-3,6-7,15-17,19H,4-5,8-13H2;1H/t16-,17-;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

(-)-vesamicol is an active enantiomer of vesamicol (AH5183 or [(-)-trans-2-(4-phenylpiperidino)cyclohexanol]). It inhibits the uptake of acetylcholine into cholinergic neuronal storage vesicles. Vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) is inhibited by (-)-vesamicol, which binds tightly to an allosteric site.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
2.1 nM [Kd]
2.0 nM [Ki]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Mice: male nude mice were fed a diet containing 50 mg vesamicol/kg food (10 mg vesamicol/kg body weight) per day. The administration of vesamicol decreased the tumor growth rate of A549 human BAC tumors. The administration of 50 mg vesamicol/kg food in the diet was well tolerated and caused no discomfort or weight loss in mice.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
The effects of vesamicol (AH5183), a blocker of acetylcholine transport, on the voltage-clamped neuromuscular junction of the frog were studied. Vesamicol (15-30 uM) reduced the peak height of the ionophoretically applied acetylcholine-induced current. The amplitude of the evoked endplate current was also decreased in the presence of vesamicol (30 uM).