Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C15H16O2 |
Molecular Weight | 228.2863 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2
InChI
InChIKey=IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H16O2/c1-15(2,11-3-7-13(16)8-4-11)12-5-9-14(17)10-6-12/h3-10,16-17H,1-2H3
Bisphenol A is a small estrogenic monomer that is polymerized to produce polycarbonate plastic and resins used to line metal cans. It is also used to make some dental sealants. Bisphenol A had been considered to be a very weak environmental estrogen. It is able to interact with human estrogen receptors. In addition, it binds strongly to the estrogen-related receptor gamma. Bisphenol A inhibited androgen-induced androgen receptor transcriptional activity. Prenatal exposure to maternal Bisphenol A concentrations were related to higher levels of anxiety, depression, aggression, and hyperactivity in children. Bisphenol A exposure in childhood was associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, inattention, and conduct problems. It never found use as a drug.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL4245 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17761695 |
5.5 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2094114 |
11.7 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1871 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12805653 |
80.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Estrogenicity of bisphenol A in a human endometrial carcinoma cell line. | 1999 Apr 25 |
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Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: II. Estrogenic activity of environmental chemicals in vitro and in vivo. | 1999 Jan 12 |
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Low-dose bioactivity of xenoestrogens in animals: fetal exposure to low doses of methoxychlor and other xenoestrogens increases adult prostate size in mice. | 1999 Jan-Mar |
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The role of estrogen receptor, androgen receptor and growth factors in diethylstilbestrol-induced programming of prostate differentiation. | 2000 Aug |
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Differential effects of xenoestrogens on coactivator recruitment by estrogen receptor (ER) alpha and ERbeta. | 2000 Nov 17 |
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Down-regulation of murine Cyp1a-1 in mouse hepatoma Hepa-1c1c7 cells by bisphenol A. | 2000 Nov 2 |
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Relative binding affinity does not predict biological response to xenoestrogens in rat endometrial adenocarcinoma cells. | 2000 Oct |
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Activation of a uterine insulin-like growth factor I signaling pathway by clinical and environmental estrogens: requirement of estrogen receptor-alpha. | 2000 Sep |
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In vitro estrogenicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, hydroxylated PDBEs, and polybrominated bisphenol A compounds. | 2001 Apr |
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The endocrine disrupters butyl benzyl phthalate and bisphenol A increase the expression of progesterone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in the preoptic area of adult ovariectomized rats. | 2001 Aug |
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Water sorption and solubility of dental composites and identification of monomers released in an aqueous environment. | 2001 Dec |
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Cell-transforming activity and estrogenicity of bisphenol-A and 4 of its analogs in mammalian cells. | 2001 Jul 1 |
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Modulation by estrogens and xenoestrogens of recombinant human neuronal nicotinic receptors. | 2001 Nov 2 |
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Bisphenol-A, an environmental estrogen, activates the human orphan nuclear receptor, steroid and xenobiotic receptor-mediated transcription. | 2001 Oct |
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Bisphenol A enhances cadmium toxicity through estrogen receptor. | 2001 Sep |
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Bisphenol-A differently affects estrogen receptors-alpha in estrous-cycling and lactating female rats. | 2001 Sep 7 |
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Bisphenol A affects endocrine physiology and biotransformation enzyme activities of the field vole (Microtus agrestis). | 2002 Apr |
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The activity of bisphenol A depends on both the estrogen receptor subtype and the cell type. | 2002 Aug |
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[Extraction of bisphenol-A from a cardiopulmonary bypass circuit]. | 2002 Aug |
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Acute toxicity, mutagenicity, and estrogenicity of bisphenol-A and other bisphenols. | 2002 Feb |
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Investigation of the stability of a mixture of single-based propellants and resins or polymers. | 2002 Feb 14 |
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Comparison of reporter gene assay and immature rat uterotrophic assay of twenty-three chemicals. | 2002 Jan 15 |
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Determination of bisphenol-type contaminants from food packaging materials in aqueous foods by solid-phase microextraction-high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2002 Jul 19 |
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Early cerebral activities of the environmental estrogen bisphenol A appear to act via the somatostatin receptor subtype sst(2). | 2002 Jun |
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Endocrine disrupter bisphenol a induces orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 gene expression and steroidogenesis in mouse testicular Leydig cells. | 2002 Jun |
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Bisphenol A induces apoptosis and G2-to-M arrest of ovarian granulosa cells. | 2002 Mar 29 |
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In utero exposure to low doses of bisphenol A lead to long-term deleterious effects in the vagina. | 2002 Mar-Apr |
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Validation of HPLC and GC-MS systems for bisphenol-A leached from hemodialyzers on the basis of FUMI theory. | 2002 May 15 |
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Low doses of the endocrine disruptor bisphenol-A and the native hormone 17beta-estradiol rapidly activate transcription factor CREB. | 2002 Oct |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16690810
In mouse pancreatic cells, phosphorylation of the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein associated with rapid induction of calcium influx was reported at a bisphenol A (BPA) dose of 1 nm, which was equal in magnitude to the response caused by the same dose of estradiol. In addition,
rapid (within 1.5 min) influx of calcium was observed in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells in response to estradiol and BPA that was significant at the lowest dose tested, which was 0.1 nm BPA; for estradiol, the EC50 was 0.11 nm, and for BPA the EC50 was 0.15 nm.
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1433347
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C006780
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SUB169668
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C45678
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CONCEPT | Industrial Aid | ||
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BISPHENOL A
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DB06973
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201-245-8
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)