Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C20H24N2O.ClH |
Molecular Weight | 344.878 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CC(C)NCCCC1(C(N)=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2)C3=C1C=CC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=NXNSCUZKMVYAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H24N2O.ClH/c1-14(2)22-13-7-12-20(19(21)23)17-10-5-3-8-15(17)16-9-4-6-11-18(16)20;/h3-6,8-11,14,22H,7,12-13H2,1-2H3,(H2,21,23);1H
Indecainide, an antiarrhythmic agent classified as type IC. Class IC drugs greatly depress intracardiac conduction and are the most potent antiarrhythmic compounds able to suppress ventricular premature beats. Indecainide was used under brand name decabid for the treatment of life-threatening dysrhythmias and sustained ventricular tachycardia. However, that usage was discontinued. Indecainide have mediated the pharmacological actions through a blocking of Na+-channel.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4027460
Curator's Comment: # Eli Lilly
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2331043 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2476626 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | DECABID Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1989 |
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Primary | DECABID Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1989 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
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37 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3351153 |
248 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 248 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DESISOPROPYL INDECAINIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
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409 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3351153 |
248 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 248 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
INDECAINIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.7 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3351153 |
248 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 248 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DESISOPROPYL INDECAINIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
10.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3351153 |
248 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 248 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
INDECAINIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 67 years n = 10 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 67 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 10 Sources: |
Other AEs: Nausea, Numbness of lip... Other AEs: Nausea (1 patient) Sources: Numbness of lip (1 patient) Numbness of tongue (1 patient) |
100 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 100 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 100 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 11 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Nausea | 1 patient | 400 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 67 years n = 10 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 67 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 10 Sources: |
Numbness of lip | 1 patient | 400 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 67 years n = 10 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 67 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 10 Sources: |
Numbness of tongue | 1 patient | 400 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 67 years n = 10 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 67 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 10 Sources: |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3296725
ventricular arrhythmias: an open-label intravenous trail in 10 patients was conducted using a dose of 1.7 mg/kg/min under constant monitoring. An oral short-term in-hospital trial in 20 patients (8 patients entered directly from the intravenous short-term trial) was conducted using a single-blind placebo dose titration protocol in which 50 mg of indecainide every 8 hours was increased at 3-day intervals to 75 mg, and then 100 mg every 8 hours depending on the observed change in ventricular arrhythmia frequency by Holter monitoring. Finally, an outpatient long-term oral trial was conducted in 17 of the 20 patients who completed the inpatient oral short-term trail.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2419671
The effects of indecainide have been studied on rabbit sinoatrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node. Indecainide at concentrations up to 2.9 mumol/L in 5 preparations did not produce a sinus bradycardia, nor reduce the maximum rate of rise of the intracellular action potential of sinus node cells, but it did antagonize the tachycardia induced by increasing the extracellular calcium concentration. Indecainide slightly prolonged AV conduction time [from 49.07 +/- 4.43 ms to 57.37 +/- 0.90 ms at 2.9 mumol/L (means +/- SEM in four preparations)], but this small delay could be attributed to slowing of conduction in atrial fibres leading to the node, rather than to an effect on the AV nodal cells themselves. It is concluded that indecainide does not block channels carrying inward calcium current in nodal tissues.
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C47793
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD