PALMITOYL GLYCINE

Details

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula	C18H35NO3
Molecular Weight	313.4754
Optical Activity	NONE
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Charge	0

SHOW SMILES / InChI

Structure Search

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=KVTFEOAKFFQCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C18H35NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-17(20)19-16-18(21)22/h2-16H2,1H3,(H,19,20)(H,21,22)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18424551 | https://www.ulprospector.com/en/na/PersonalCare/Detail/1432/91748/TIMECODE

N-palmitoyl glycine, an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide production in sensory neurons. N-palmitoyl glycine is used in cosmetic under the brand name TIMECODE™ for deep wrinkles and helps relieve chronic silent inflammation, increases micro-circulation due to poor oxygenation and lack of nutrients. This product is also recommended for sensitive skin and for tired skin.

Approval Year

Targets

Primary Target	Pharmacology	Condition	Potency
Calcium Influx 2 Target ID: Calcium Influx Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18424551	Modulator 828

Conditions

Condition	Modality	Targets	Highest Phase	Product
Deep wrinkles 2 Sources: https://www.ulprospector.com/en/na/PersonalCare/Detail/1432/91748/TIMECODE	Palliative		Not Provided 504	TIMECODE Approved Use Unknown

PubMed

Title	Date	PubMed
Pivotal role of water in the mechanism of P450BM-3.	2001 Nov 13	11695892
Effects of feeding Spodoptera littoralis on lima bean leaves. I. Membrane potentials, intracellular calcium variations, oral secretions, and regurgitate components.	2004 Apr	15051862
Thermal equilibrium of high- and low-spin forms of cytochrome P450 BM-3: repositioning of the substrate?	2005 Oct 5	16190718
Conformational equilibrium of cytochrome P450 BM-3 complexed with N-palmitoylglycine: a replica exchange molecular dynamics study.	2006 May 3	16637647
Interactions of substrates at the surface of P450s can greatly enhance substrate potency.	2007 Dec 11	18004886
Natural variation of potato allene oxide synthase 2 causes differential levels of jasmonates and pathogen resistance in Arabidopsis.	2008 Jul	18431595
A single mutation in P450BM-3 enhances acyl homoserine lactone: acyl homoserine substrate binding selectivity nearly 250-fold.	2008 Jul 31	18586345
Orphan endogenous lipids and orphan GPCRs: a good match.	2009 Sep	19379823
Two new lipoaminoacids with complementary modes of action: new prospects to fight out against skin aging.	2010 Feb	19732187
N-arachidonoyl glycine, an abundant endogenous lipid, potently drives directed cellular migration through GPR18, the putative abnormal cannabidiol receptor.	2010 Mar 26	20346144

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide

solution for skin firmness

Route of Administration: Topical

In Vitro Use Guide

To investigate the effect of N-palmitoyl glycine (PalGly) on primary sensory neurons, calcium influx was recorded in the DRG-like F-11 cells (rat dorsal root ganglion neuron × mouse neuroblastoma). PalGly (10 μM) induced a transient influx of calcium in F-11 cells. The effect was immediate, and the initial increase was followed by a gradual return to baseline after 5 min of PalGly addition, with an EC50 = 5.5 μM.

Name

Type

Language

PALMITOYL GLYCINE

Official Name

English

GLYCINE, N-(1-OXOHEXADECYL)-

Systematic Name

English

TIMECODE

Brand Name

English

PALMITOYL GLYCINE [INCI]

Common Name

English

PALMITOILGLICINA

Brand Name

English

Code System Code Type Description

DAILYMED

M6V3RIU5KI