Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C49H62N10O16S3 |
Molecular Weight | 1143.269 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(N)=O
InChI
InChIKey=IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N
InChI=1S/C49H62N10O16S3/c1-76-18-16-34(55-47(69)37(58-44(66)32(50)23-41(61)62)21-28-12-14-30(15-13-28)75-78(72,73)74)45(67)53-26-40(60)54-38(22-29-25-52-33-11-7-6-10-31(29)33)48(70)56-35(17-19-77-2)46(68)59-39(24-42(63)64)49(71)57-36(43(51)65)20-27-8-4-3-5-9-27/h3-15,25,32,34-39,52H,16-24,26,50H2,1-2H3,(H2,51,65)(H,53,67)(H,54,60)(H,55,69)(H,56,70)(H,57,71)(H,58,66)(H,59,68)(H,61,62)(H,63,64)(H,72,73,74)/t32-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-/m0/s1
Sincalide is a synthetically-prepared C-terminal octapeptide of naturally occurring hormone cholecystokinin. Sincalide causes gallbladder contraction and stimulates secretion of pancreatic enzymes, and this property of the drug is used in diagnostic purposes. It is discussed that the drug acts by binding and stimulating the CCK-A receptor which is expressed in the target tissues. FDA approved sincalide under the name KINEVAC.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1901 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11159891 |
1.4 nM [Kd] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Diagnostic | KINEVAC Approved UseKinevac (Sincalide for Injection) may be used: (1) to stimulate gallbladder contraction, as may be assessed by various methods of diagnostic imaging, or to obtain by duodenal aspiration a sample of concentrated bile for analysis of cholesterol, bile salts, phospholipids, and crystals; (2) to stimulate pancreatic secretion (especially in conjunction with secretin) prior to obtaining a duodenal aspirate for analysis of enzyme activity, composition, and cytology; (3) to accelerate the transit of a barium meal through the small bowel, thereby decreasing the time and extent of radiation associated with fluoroscopy and x-ray examination of the intestinal tract. Launch Date1976 |
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Diagnostic | KINEVAC Approved UseKinevac (Sincalide for Injection) may be used: (1) to stimulate gallbladder contraction, as may be assessed by various methods of diagnostic imaging, or to obtain by duodenal aspiration a sample of concentrated bile for analysis of cholesterol, bile salts, phospholipids, and crystals; (2) to stimulate pancreatic secretion (especially in conjunction with secretin) prior to obtaining a duodenal aspirate for analysis of enzyme activity, composition, and cytology; (3) to accelerate the transit of a barium meal through the small bowel, thereby decreasing the time and extent of radiation associated with fluoroscopy and x-ray examination of the intestinal tract. Launch Date1976 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Structure-activity and dose-effect relationships of the antagonism of picrotoxin-induced seizures by cholecystokinin, fragments and analogues of cholecystokinin in mice. | 1983 Oct |
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Development of a class of selective cholecystokinin type B receptor antagonists having potent anxiolytic activity. | 1990 Sep |
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The human brain cholecystokinin-B/gastrin receptor. Cloning and characterization. | 1993 Apr 15 |
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Functional characterization of a human brain cholecystokinin-B receptor. A trophic effect of cholecystokinin and gastrin. | 1993 Aug 25 |
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The in vivo metabolism of cholecystokinin (CCK-8) is essentially ensured by aminopeptidase A. | 1996 |
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Identification of metabolic pathways of brain angiotensin II and III using specific aminopeptidase inhibitors: predominant role of angiotensin III in the control of vasopressin release. | 1996 Oct 15 |
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Vectorial transport of the peptide CCK-8 by double-transfected MDCKII cells stably expressing the organic anion transporter OATP1B3 (OATP8) and the export pump ABCC2. | 2005 May |
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Human hepatobiliary transport of organic anions analyzed by quadruple-transfected cells. | 2005 Oct |
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Mechanisms of oleoylethanolamide-induced changes in feeding behavior and motor activity. | 2005 Sep |
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Enzymatic properties of human aminopeptidase A. Regulation of its enzymatic activity by calcium and angiotensin IV. | 2006 Aug 18 |
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Cloning/characterization of the canine organic anion transporting polypeptide 1b4 (Oatp1b4) and classification of the canine OATP/SLCO members. | 2010 Apr |
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Interaction of the bioactive flavonol, icariin, with the essential human solute carrier transporters. | 2014 Feb |
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Cholecystokinin-octapeptide restored morphine-induced hippocampal long-term potentiation impairment in rats. | 2014 Jan 24 |
Sample Use Guides
For prompt contraction of the gallbladder, a dose of 0.02 mcg sincalide per kg (1.4 mcg/70 kg) is injected intravenously over a 30- to 60-second interval. For the test of pancreatic function, the patient receives a dose of 0.25 units secretin per kg by intravenous infusion over a 60-minute period. Thirty minutes after the initiation of the secretin infusion, a separate IV infusion of sincalide at a total dose of 0.02 mcg per kg is administered over a 30-minute interval. To accelerate the transit time of a barium meal through the small bowel, the drug should be given at a dose of 0.04 mcg sincalide per kg (2.8 mcg/70 kg) injected intravenously over a 30- to 60- second interval.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11159891
Muscle cells of gallbladders were exposed to sincalide (10(-7)-10(-13) M) for 30 sec to induce cells contraction.
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N0000175798
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N0000007750
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N0000007750
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V04CC03
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C1937
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N0000007750
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WHO-VATC |
QV04CC03
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Sincalide
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m9951
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C47719
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SINCALIDE
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CHEMBL1121
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ACTIVE MOIETY