U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C25H27ClN2
Molecular Weight 390.948
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MECLIZINE, (S)-

SMILES

CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4)=C1

InChI

InChIKey=OCJYIGYOJCODJL-VWLOTQADSA-N
InChI=1S/C25H27ClN2/c1-20-6-5-7-21(18-20)19-27-14-16-28(17-15-27)25(22-8-3-2-4-9-22)23-10-12-24(26)13-11-23/h2-13,18,25H,14-17,19H2,1H3/t25-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugs.com/meclizine.html

Meclizine, a piperazine-derivative H1-receptor antagonist similar to buclizine, cyclizine, and hydroxyzine, is used as an antivertigo/antiemetic agent. Meclizine is used in the management of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness and vertigo in diseases affecting the vestibular apparatus. Along with its actions as an antagonist at H1-receptors, meclizine also possesses anticholinergic, central nervous system depressant, and local anesthetic effects. Meclizine depresses labyrinth excitability and vestibular stimulation and may affect the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone. It is sold under the brand names Bonine, Bonamine, Antivert, Postafen, Sea Legs, and Dramamine II.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: central nervous system depressant

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Q922E4
Gene ID: 68671.0
Gene Symbol: Pcyt2
Target Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)
31.0 µM [Ki]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
ANTIVERT

Approved Use

Effective: Management of nausea and vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness. Possibly Effective: Management of vertigo associated with diseases affecting the vestibular system.

Launch Date

2012
Primary
ANTIVERT

Approved Use

Effective: Management of nausea and vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness. Possibly Effective: Management of vertigo associated with diseases affecting the vestibular system.

Launch Date

2012
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
99.43 ng/mL
25 mg single, oral
dose: 25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MECLIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
564.03 ng × h/mL
25 mg single, oral
dose: 25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MECLIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5.24 h
25 mg single, oral
dose: 25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MECLIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 25 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 25 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 5-10
n = 6
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Achondroplasia
Age Group: 5-10
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources:
25 mg single, oral
Recommended
Dose: 25 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 25 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, 6-10
n = 6
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Achondroplasia
Age Group: 6-10
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources:
100 mg multiple, oral (total daily dose)
Recommended
Dose: 100 mg
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 100 mg
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Vertigo
Sources: Page: p.1
Other AEs: Drowsiness...
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Drowsiness
100 mg multiple, oral (total daily dose)
Recommended
Dose: 100 mg
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 100 mg
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Vertigo
Sources: Page: p.1
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Clofibrate myopathy: a case report and a review of the literature.
1986 Feb
Delivery outcome after the use of meclozine in early pregnancy.
2003
Use of antiemetic drugs during pregnancy in Sweden.
2005 Dec
Multi-species analyses of direct activators of the constitutive androstane receptor.
2011 Oct
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

Usual Adult Dose for Vertigo -25 to 100 mg orally per day in divided doses Usual Adult Dose for Motion Sickness -Initial Dose: 25 to 50 mg orally 1 hour before travel -Maintenance Dose: Repeat dose every 24 hours if needed
Route of Administration: Oral
50 uM meclizine inhibited respiratory growth of human skin fibroblasts
Name Type Language
MECLIZINE, (S)-
Common Name English
PIPERAZINE, 1-((S)-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)PHENYLMETHYL)-4-((3-METHYLPHENYL)METHYL)-
Systematic Name English
MECLOZINE, (S)-
Common Name English
PIPERAZINE, 1-((4-CHLOROPHENYL)PHENYLMETHYL)-4-((3-METHYLPHENYL)METHYL)-, (S)-
Systematic Name English
(S)-MECLIZINE
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
189298-47-3
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:28:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:28:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
6604289
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:28:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:28:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
LV0F32NYUF
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:28:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:28:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY