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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C21H32O3
Molecular Weight 332.477
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 7 / 7
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of OXYMETHOLONE

SMILES

C[C@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4CC(=O)\C(C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)=C/O

InChI

InChIKey=ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-DHODBPELSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H32O3/c1-19-11-13(12-22)18(23)10-14(19)4-5-15-16(19)6-8-20(2)17(15)7-9-21(20,3)24/h12,14-17,22,24H,4-11H2,1-3H3/b13-12-/t14-,15+,16-,17-,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Oxymetholone (17beta-hydroxy-2-[hydroxymethylene]-17-methyl-5alpha-androstan-3-one) is a 17alpha-alkylated anabolic-androgenic steroid and a synthetic derivative of testosterone. It has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of anemias caused by deficient red cell production. Acquired aplastic anemia, congenital aplastic anemia, myelofibrosis and the hypoplastic anemias due to the administration of myelotoxic drugs often respond. Drug interactions exist with cimetidine, paroxetine, and haloperidol, but are not expected with indinavir, ritonavir, clarithromycin, or itraconazole.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

1955
84
Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Agonist
2314
Anemia
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Androgen Receptor
Approved
7777
ANADROL-50
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Association of androgenic-anabolic steroid therapy with development of hepatocellular carcinoma.
1972 Dec 16
Aplastic anaemia, oxymetholone and acute myeloid leukaemia.
1972 Oct 28
Androgen-induced hepatoma.
1975 Feb 22
Polycythaemia in androgen-dependent aplastic anaemia.
1976 Jan 24
Nonfatal methazolamide-induced aplastic anemia.
1978 Jul
Pure red blood cell aplasia complicating chronic lymphatic leukemia.
1983 Sep-Oct
Review of oxymetholone: a 17alpha-alkylated anabolic-androgenic steroid.
2001 Jun
Androgens and liver tumors: Fanconi's anemia and non-Fanconi's conditions.
2004 Nov
Characterization of spontaneous and chemically induced cardiac lesions in rodent model systems: the national toxicology program experience.
2005
Direct and indirect effects of androgens on survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro.
2005 Jun
Hepatocellular adenomas associated with anabolic androgenic steroid abuse in bodybuilders: a report of two cases and a review of the literature.
2005 May
Utilization of human nuclear receptors as an early counter screen for off-target activity: a case study with a compendium of 615 known drugs.
2015 Jun
Patents

Patents

JP2005500299A
34
JPH01216940A
8

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
The recommended daily dose in children and adults is 1-5 mg/kg of body weight per day. The usual effective dose is 1-2 mg/kg/day but higher doses may be required, and the dose should be individualized. Response is not often immediate, and a minimum trial of three to six months should be given. Following remission, some patients may be maintained without the drug; others may be maintained on an established lower daily dosage. A continued maintenance dose is usually necessary in patients with congenital aplastic anemia.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
0.1 to 10 uM oxymetholone tested on normal CD34+ cells
Name Type Language
OXYMETHOLONE
HSDB   INN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   USP   VANDF   WHO-DD  
USAN   INN  
Official Name English
OXYMETHOLONE CIII
USP-RS  
Common Name English
CI-406
Code English
ANADROL-50
Brand Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [USP]
Common Name English
17.BETA.-HYDROXY-2-(HYDROXYMETHYLENE)-17-METHYL-5.ALPHA.-ANDROSTAN-3-ONE
Systematic Name English
ADROYD
Brand Name English
ANDROSTAN-3-ONE, 17-HYDROXY-2-(HYDROXYMETHYLENE)-17-METHYL-, (2Z,5.ALPHA.,17.BETA.)-
Systematic Name English
NSC-26198
Code English
OXYMETHOLONE [INN]
Common Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
HMD
Code English
OXYMETHOLONE [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [HSDB]
Common Name English
OXYMETHOLONE CIII [USP-RS]
Common Name English
ANAPOLON
Brand Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [USAN]
Common Name English
ANDROSTAN-3-ONE, 17-HYDROXY-2-(HYDROXYMETHYLENE)-17-METHYL-, (5.ALPHA.,17.BETA.)-
Common Name English
STANOZOLOL IMPURITY B [EP]
Common Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [JAN]
Common Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [MI]
Common Name English
PARDROYD
Brand Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [MART.]
Common Name English
OXYMETHOLONE [VANDF]
Common Name English
NSC-26,198
Code English
ANASTERON
Brand Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C243
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
DEA NO. 4000
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
WHO-VATC QA14AA05
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
LIVERTOX 727
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
WHO-ATC A14AA05
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
NCI_THESAURUS C2360
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
Code System Code Type Description
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1200585
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
MESH
D010110
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
HSDB
434-07-1
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
CAS
78964-17-7
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
ALTERNATIVE
WIKIPEDIA
OXYMETHOLONE
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C723
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
RXCUI
7813
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY RxNorm
EVMPD
SUB09568MIG
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
5281034
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
INN
1022
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
M8336
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY Merck Index
DRUG BANK
DB06412
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
CAS
434-07-1
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
434-07-1
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
207-098-6
Created by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Mon Oct 21 20:38:42 UTC 2019
PRIMARY
ACTIVE MOIETY
Structure of OXYMETHOLONE
METABOLITE (PARENT)
Structure of BA-2664
NIH
NCATS
PRIVACY ACT
ACCESSIBILITY
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