Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C26H30O8 |
Molecular Weight | 470.5116 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 9 / 9 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC(=O)[C@]3(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H]5O[C@@]345)C6=COC=C6)[C@]17COC(=O)C[C@@H]7OC2(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N
InChI=1S/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,17-,19-,20+,23-,24-,25+,26+/m0/s1
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21338095
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21338095
Limonin is a limonoid, and a bitter, white, crystalline substance found in citrus and other plants. In vitro experiments shows that limonin possess anti-HIV-1, and anti-cancer properties.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: map04740 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26690397 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Evaluation of natural products as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase. | 1991 Jan-Feb |
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The effect of Kampo formulae on bone resorption in vitro and in vivo. I. Active constituents of Tsu-kan-gan. | 1998 Dec |
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Effect of compound sequence on bitterness enhancement. | 2001 May |
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Constituents of the fruits and leaves of Euodia daniellii. | 2002 Dec |
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Citrus limonoids and their semisynthetic derivatives as antifeedant agents against Spodoptera frugiperda larvae. A structure-activity relationship study. | 2002 Nov 6 |
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[Studies on chemical constituents in the peels of Citrus changshan-huyou (I)]. | 2003 Mar |
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Limonoids from Citrus reticulata. | 2003 Mar-Apr |
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Effect of limonin and nomilin on HIV-1 replication on infected human mononuclear cells. | 2003 Oct |
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Mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry of citrus limonoids. | 2003 Oct 15 |
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[Studies on the chemical constituents of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth]. | 2004 Aug |
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Gender differences in limonin pharmacokinetics in rats. | 2005 Oct-Dec |
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A new limonoid from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. | 2006 Dec |
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Suppression of colon carcinogenesis by bioactive compounds in grapefruit. | 2006 Jun |
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[Determination of bitter components in citrus juice by high performance liquid chromatography]. | 2006 Mar |
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Evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of limonin, nomilin, and limonin glucoside. | 2006 May 31 |
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Colorimetric method for the estimation of total limonoid aglycones and glucoside contents in citrus juices. | 2007 Jun 27 |
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The debittering of navel orange juice using polymeric films. | 2007 May |
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Molecular analysis of post-harvest withering in grape by AFLP transcriptional profiling. | 2008 |
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Citrus genomics. | 2008 |
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Quality evaluation of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth by high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection. | 2008 Dec 1 |
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Effects of chemopreventive citrus phytochemicals on human P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein 1. | 2008 Dec 14 |
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Neuroprotective limonoids of root bark of Dictamnus dasycarpus. | 2008 Feb |
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Flavonoid glycosides and limonoids from Citrus molasses. | 2008 Jan |
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Isolation and identification of the first C-17 limonin epimer, epilimonin. | 2008 Jul 23 |
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Antiosteoporotic chemical constituents from Er-Xian Decoction, a traditional Chinese herbal formula. | 2008 Jul 23 |
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A New coumarin from Citrus paradisi Macf. | 2008 Jul-Aug |
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Antimalarial activity of anthothecol derived from Khaya anthotheca (Meliaceae). | 2008 Jun |
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Simultaneous extraction of bioactive limonoid aglycones and glucoside from Citrus aurantium L. using hydrotropy. | 2008 Mar-Apr |
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[Mass spectrometric analysis of quinazoline alkaloid and limonin from Fructus Evodiae]. | 2008 May |
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Influence of electron-beam irradiation on bioactive compounds in grapefruits ( Citrus paradisi Macf.). | 2008 Nov 26 |
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[Studies on ethyl acetate soluble constituents of Huanglian Jiedutang]. | 2008 Sep |
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[Studies on chemical constituents of Evodia rutaecarpa]. | 2009 Jan |
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Limonin methoxylation influences the induction of glutathione S-transferase and quinone reductase. | 2009 Jun 24 |
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Bioactive compounds from Mexican lime ( Citrus aurantifolia ) juice induce apoptosis in human pancreatic cells. | 2009 Nov 25 |
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Inhibition of P-glycoprotein activity by limonin and other secondary metabolites from Citrus species in human colon and leukaemia cell lines. | 2010 Jan 25 |
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Effect of liberibacter infection (huanglongbing disease) of citrus on orange fruit physiology and fruit/fruit juice quality: chemical and physical analyses. | 2010 Jan 27 |
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Anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 constituents of the bark of Poncirus trifoliata. | 2010 Jul |
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Obaculactone suppresses Th1 effector cell function through down-regulation of T-bet and prolongs skin graft survival in mice. | 2010 Jul 15 |
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[Everted intestinal sac method for quick finding absorption ingredients of Wuzhuyu decoction]. | 2010 Jun |
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Chemical characterization of orange juice from trees infected with citrus greening (Huanglongbing). | 2010 Mar |
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Transmission blocking activity of a standardized neem (Azadirachta indica) seed extract on the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei in its vector Anopheles stephensi. | 2010 Mar 2 |
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Effect of Liberibacter infection (huanglongbing or "greening" disease) of citrus on orange juice flavor quality by sensory evaluation. | 2010 May |
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Determination of bioactive compounds in Cortex Phellodendri by high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2010 May-Jun |
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Chemical fingerprint analysis of Phellodendri Amurensis Cortex by ultra performance LC/Q-TOF-MS methods combined with chemometrics. | 2010 Nov |
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Limonoids from Dictamnus dasycarpus protect against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells. | 2010 Sep |
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In vivo induction of phase II detoxifying enzymes, glutathione transferase and quinone reductase by citrus triterpenoids. | 2010 Sep 17 |
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Inhibitory effects of limonin on six human cytochrome P450 enzymes and P-glycoprotein in vitro. | 2011 Dec |
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Antiviral activity of seed extract from Citrus bergamia towards human retroviruses. | 2011 Mar 15 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21338095
Viability of SW480 colon cancer cells after treatment with limonoids was measured by the MTT method. Approximately 10*10^3 cells/well were plated into a 96-well. After 24 h of growth, media was replaced along with compounds at concentrations ranging from 6.25 to 100 uM. After 24, 48, and 72 h, MTT solutionwas added to each well and incubated at 37 C for 2 h.
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Limonin
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SUBSTANCE RECORD