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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C20H20FNO3S.H2O4S
Molecular Weight 471.52
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PRASUGREL SULFATE

SMILES

OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(=O)OC1=CC2=C(CCN(C2)C(C(=O)C3CC3)C4=CC=CC=C4F)S1

InChI

InChIKey=ZNVPRXPFKKDRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H20FNO3S.H2O4S/c1-12(23)25-18-10-14-11-22(9-8-17(14)26-18)19(20(24)13-6-7-13)15-4-2-3-5-16(15)21;1-5(2,3)4/h2-5,10,13,19H,6-9,11H2,1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Prasugrel, a thienopyridine derivative, is a platelet activation and aggregation inhibitor structurally and pharmacologically related to clopidogrel and ticlopidine. Similar to clopidogrel, prasugrel is a prodrug that requires enzymatic transformation in the liver to its active metabolite, R-138727. R-138727 irreversibly binds to P2Y12 type ADP receptors on platelets thus preventing activation of the GPIIb/IIIa receptor complex. As a result, inhibition of ADP-mediated platelet activation and aggregation occurs. Prasugrel was developed by Daiichi Sankyo Co. and is currently marketed under the brand name EFFIENT in the United States and Canada in cooperation with Eli Lilly and Company for acute coronary syndromes planned for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). FDA approved in 2009.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
EFFIENT

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
163.2 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
R-138727 plasma
Homo sapiens
153.3 ng/mL
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
R-138727 blood
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
163 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
R-138727 plasma
Homo sapiens
178.8 ng × h/mL
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
R-138727 blood
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.2 h
10 mg single, oral
R-138727 plasma
Homo sapiens
3.5 h
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
R-138727 blood
Homo sapiens

Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as victim

Tox targets

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Initiate treatment with a single 60 mg oral loading dose. • Continue at 10 mg once daily with or without food. Consider 5 mg once daily for patients < 60 kg
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Prasugrel used at aconcentration of 10 uM markedly inhibited P-selectin expression on human blood platelets induced by 10 uM ADP