Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C12H14N2O6 |
Molecular Weight | 282.2494 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC#CC1=CN([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C(=O)NC1=O
InChI
InChIKey=QLOCVMVCRJOTTM-SDNRWEOFSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H14N2O6/c1-2-3-6-4-14(12(19)13-10(6)18)11-9(17)8(16)7(5-15)20-11/h4,7-9,11,15-17H,5H2,1H3,(H,13,18,19)/t7-,8-,9+,11-/m1/s1
Netivudine [882C, 882C87, BW 882, Py-araU, Zonavir®] is an orally active thymidine analogue which was being investigated as a treatment for herpes zoster virus infections. Netivudine is a nucleoside analog with potent, specific activity against varicella-zoster virus. It is approximately seven times as potent as acyclovir with an in vitro 50% inhibitory concentration of 1 to 2 uM.
Originator
Approval Year
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Nucleic acid related compounds. 40. Synthesis and biological activities of 5-alkynyluracil nucleosides. | 1983 May |
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Comparative activity of selected antiviral compounds against clinical isolates of varicella-zoster virus. | 1995 Apr |
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Multiple dose netivudine, a potent anti-varicella zoster virus agent, in healthy elderly volunteers and patients with shingles. | 1996 Mar |
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Structure-activity relationship of the affinity of 5-substituted uracil nucleoside analogues for varicella-zoster virus thymidine kinase and their activity against varicella-zoster virus. | 1997 Aug |
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Synthesis and evaluation of some masked phosphate esters of the anti-herpesvirus drug 882C (netivudine) as potential antiviral agents. | 1998 May |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8549030
Three groups of eight elderly volunteers received 400 or 800 mg netivudine or placebo once daily for 8 days.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8245884
The IC50 of Netivudine (882C87) against VZV ranges from 0.6 to 3.8 uM.
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C97452
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ACTIVE MOIETY