Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C22H27N9O4.ClH |
| Molecular Weight | 517.969 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CN1C=C(NC=O)C=C1C(=O)NC2=CN(C)C(=C2)C(=O)NC3=CN(C)C(=C3)C(=O)NCCC(N)=N
InChI
InChIKey=SFYSJFJQEGCACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H27N9O4.ClH/c1-29-9-13(26-12-32)6-17(29)21(34)28-15-8-18(31(3)11-15)22(35)27-14-7-16(30(2)10-14)20(33)25-5-4-19(23)24;/h6-12H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H3,23,24)(H,25,33)(H,26,32)(H,27,35)(H,28,34);1H
Stallimycin also known as distamycin A is an antibacterial and antitumor compound. It is able to bind to the minor groove of double-stranded B-DNA in a non intercalative manner, where it forms strong reversible complex preferentially at the nucleotide sequences consisting of 4-5 adjacent AT base pairs. The pyrrole-amide skeleton of distamycin A has been also used as DNA sequence selective vehicles for the delivery of alkylating functions to DNA targets, leading to a sharp increase of its cytotoxicity, in comparison to that, very weak, of distamycin itself.
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Distamycin A and derivatives as synergic drugs in cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant ovarian cancer cells. | 2012-02 |
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| Binding of hybrid molecules containing pyrrolo [2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine (PBD) and oligopyrrole carriers to the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus TAR-RNA. | 2004-02-01 |
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| Antiviral activity of distamycin A against vaccinia virus is the result of inhibition of postreplicative mRNA synthesis. | 2004-02 |
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| Inhibition of HIV-1 integrase-catalysed reaction by new DNA minor groove ligands: the oligo-1,3-thiazolecarboxamide derivatives. | 2000-11 |
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| Synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative activity, and DNA-binding properties of hybrid molecules containing pyrrolo[2,1-c][1, 4]benzodiazepine and minor-groove-binding oligopyrrole carriers. | 1999-12-16 |
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| Highly potent synthetic polyamides, bisdistamycins, and lexitropsins as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase. | 1998-08 |
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| Linked lexitropsins and the in vitro inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase RNA-directed DNA polymerization: a novel induced-fit of 3,5 m-pyridyl bisdistamycin to enzyme-associated template-primer. | 1996-12-03 |
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| Small molecules that selectively block RNA binding of HIV-1 Rev protein inhibit Rev function and viral production. | 1993-09-24 |
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| Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus integrase. | 1993-03-15 |
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| Structure-activity relationship of novel oligopeptide antiviral and antitumor agents related to netropsin and distamycin. | 1986-07 |
|
| Structure--activity relationships of pyrrole amidine antiviral antibiotics. 1. Modifications of the alkylamidine side chain. | 1979-11 |
|
| Congocidine and distamycin A, antipoxvirus antibiotics. | 1972-06 |
Patents
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| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C446
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2115
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DTXSID301028195
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F6010N240F
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100000178238
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C152423
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CHEMBL11252
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m4674
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657337
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Distamycin
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229-505-6
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6576-51-8
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150528
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD