Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C6H5Hg.NO3 |
Molecular Weight | 339.7 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[Hg+]C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI
InChIKey=PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H5.Hg.NO3/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1;;2-1(3)4/h1-5H;;/q;+1;-1
Phenylmercuric nitrate is classified as an antimicrobial preservative. It is bactericidal against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. It is used as antimicrobial preservative mainly in ophthalmic preparations. Patients who used eye drops containing the preservative, phenylmercuric nitrate for from 3 to 15 years, developed a brownish pigmentation of the anterior capsule of the pupillary area. Special studies, including electron microprobe analysis and neutron activation analysis established the presence of mercury in a lens with mercurialentis. Phenylmercuric nitrate is also an effective spermicide, although its use in vaginal contraceptives is no longer recommended.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: Beta-(1-4)-glucan hydrolase (Aspergillus niger) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5862418 |
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Target ID: GO:0045277 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20287916 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Ocular preservatives: associated risks and newer options. | 2009 |
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Eye drops preservative as the cause of corneal band keratopathy in long-term pilocarpine hydrochloride treatment. | 2012 Mar |
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Antifungal effect of ophthalmic preservatives phenylmercuric nitrate and benzalkonium chloride on ocular pathogenic filamentous fungi. | 2013 Jan |
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Temperature-mediated absorption of phenylmercuric nitrate on polyethylene and polypropylene containers in chloramphenicol eye drops. | 2014 Sep |
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A Rare Case Report of Conjunctival Cyst. | 2015 Nov |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9404570
Patch test - 0,01% aq.
Route of Administration:
Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24710
The viable count of a plasmid-containing P. aeruginosa strain in Davis and Mingioli's minimal medium (DM) containing 10 ug/ml phenylmercuric nitrate fell by approximately 99% after 5 h.
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1697
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WHO-VATC |
QD09AA04
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE |
66016
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WHO-ATC |
D09AA04
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SUB03780MIG
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9840857
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55-68-5
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Phenylmercuric nitrate
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DB13388
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CG8692ZN14
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CG8692ZN14
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2506
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C84052
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4688
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PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE
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PRIMARY | Description: White, lustrous plates or a white, crystalline powder; odourless. Solubility: Very slightly soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol (~750 g/l) TS; soluble in glycerol R and in fixed oils. Category: Antimicrobial preservative. Storage: Phenylmercuric nitrate should be kept in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Additional information: Phenylmercuric nitrate is affected by light. It melts at about 188 ?C with decomposition. Definition: Phenylmercuric nitrate is a mixture of phenylmercuric nitrate and phenylmercuric hydroxide. Phenylmercuric nitrate contains not less than 98.0% and not more than the equivalent of 101.0% of C12H11Hg2NO4, calculatedwith reference to the dried substance. | ||
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200-242-9
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89722
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4772
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DTXSID6044569
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m8683
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SUBSTANCE RECORD