U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H5Hg.NO3
Molecular Weight 339.7
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE

SMILES

[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[Hg+]C1=CC=CC=C1

InChI

InChIKey=PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H5.Hg.NO3/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1;;2-1(3)4/h1-5H;;/q;+1;-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Phenylmercuric nitrate is classified as an antimicrobial preservative. It is bactericidal against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. It is used as antimicrobial preservative mainly in ophthalmic preparations. Patients who used eye drops containing the preservative, phenylmercuric nitrate for from 3 to 15 years, developed a brownish pigmentation of the anterior capsule of the pupillary area. Special studies, including electron microprobe analysis and neutron activation analysis established the presence of mercury in a lens with mercurialentis. Phenylmercuric nitrate is also an effective spermicide, although its use in vaginal contraceptives is no longer recommended.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Beta-(1-4)-glucan hydrolase (Aspergillus niger)
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Ocular preservatives: associated risks and newer options.
2009
Eye drops preservative as the cause of corneal band keratopathy in long-term pilocarpine hydrochloride treatment.
2012 Mar
Antifungal effect of ophthalmic preservatives phenylmercuric nitrate and benzalkonium chloride on ocular pathogenic filamentous fungi.
2013 Jan
Temperature-mediated absorption of phenylmercuric nitrate on polyethylene and polypropylene containers in chloramphenicol eye drops.
2014 Sep
A Rare Case Report of Conjunctival Cyst.
2015 Nov
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Patch test - 0,01% aq.
Route of Administration: Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
The viable count of a plasmid-containing P. aeruginosa strain in Davis and Mingioli's minimal medium (DM) containing 10 ug/ml phenylmercuric nitrate fell by approximately 99% after 5 h.
Name Type Language
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE
EP   HSDB   II   MART.   MI   VANDF   WHO-DD   WHO-IP  
Common Name English
Nitratophenylmercury
Common Name English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE [WHO-IP]
Common Name English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE [VANDF]
Common Name English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE [MART.]
Common Name English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE [HSDB]
Common Name English
Phenylmercuric nitrate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
NSC-4772
Code English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE [II]
Common Name English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
MERCURY, (NITRATO-O)PHENYL-
Common Name English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE [MI]
Common Name English
PHENYLMERCURY (II) NITRATE
Systematic Name English
PHENYLHYDRARGYRI NITRAS [WHO-IP LATIN]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C1697
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QD09AA04
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
EPA PESTICIDE CODE 66016
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC D09AA04
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
EVMPD
SUB03780MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
9840857
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
55-68-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Phenylmercuric nitrate
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB13388
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
CG8692ZN14
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
CG8692ZN14
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
HSDB
2506
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C84052
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
4688
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WHO INTERNATIONAL PHARMACOPEIA
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Description: White, lustrous plates or a white, crystalline powder; odourless. Solubility: Very slightly soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol (~750 g/l) TS; soluble in glycerol R and in fixed oils. Category: Antimicrobial preservative. Storage: Phenylmercuric nitrate should be kept in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Additional information: Phenylmercuric nitrate is affected by light. It melts at about 188 ?C with decomposition. Definition: Phenylmercuric nitrate is a mixture of phenylmercuric nitrate and phenylmercuric hydroxide. Phenylmercuric nitrate contains not less than 98.0% and not more than the equivalent of 101.0% of C12H11Hg2NO4, calculatedwith reference to the dried substance.
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
200-242-9
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
89722
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
NSC
4772
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID6044569
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m8683
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:34:15 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index