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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C24H29N7O2.ClH
Molecular Weight 483.994
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PALBOCICLIB HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CC(=O)C1=C(C)C2=CN=C(NC3=CC=C(C=N3)N4CCNCC4)N=C2N(C5CCCC5)C1=O

InChI

InChIKey=STEQOHNDWONVIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C24H29N7O2.ClH/c1-15-19-14-27-24(28-20-8-7-18(13-26-20)30-11-9-25-10-12-30)29-22(19)31(17-5-3-4-6-17)23(33)21(15)16(2)32;/h7-8,13-14,17,25H,3-6,9-12H2,1-2H3,(H,26,27,28,29);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB09073

Palbociclib is an oral, reversible, selective, small-molecule inhibitor of CDK4 and CDK6 indicated in combination with letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer as initial endocrine-based therapy for their metastatic disease. CDK4 and CDK6 along with their regulatory partner cyclin D1 play a key role in regulating the G1- to S-phase cell-cycle transition via regulation of phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein. Inhibition of these proteins leads to reduced phosphorylation of Rb, inhibition of downstream signalling, and increased tumor growth arrest. Palbociclib received an accelerated approval from the Food and Drug Administration on February 3, 2015. Palbociclib is marketed under the trade name Ibrance. IBRANCE is a kinase inhibitor indicated in combination with letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer as initial endocrine-based therapy for their metastatic disease.

Originator

Curator's Comment: # Onyx Pharmaceuticals; Pfizer

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
IBRANCE

Approved Use

IBRANCE is indicated in combination with letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer as initial endocrine-based therapy for their metastatic disease. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on progression-free survival (PFS)

Launch Date

2015
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
104.1 ng/mL
125 mg single, oral
dose: 125 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
PALBOCICLIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2483 ng × h/mL
125 mg single, oral
dose: 125 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
PALBOCICLIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
23.9 h
125 mg single, oral
dose: 125 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
PALBOCICLIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources:
125 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
MTD|RP2D
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
n = 22
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 22
Sources:
DLT: Neutropenia...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Neutropenia (grade 3, 1 patient)
Sources:
150 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources:
DLT: Neutropenia...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Neutropenia (grade 3-4, 2 patients)
Sources:
75 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Dose: 75 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 75 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
n = 7
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 7
Sources:
DLT: Neutropenia...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Neutropenia (grade 3-4, 2 patients)
Sources:
125 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
letrozole(2.5 mg/day)
Sources:
unhealthy, 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
n = 83
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 83
Sources:
Disc. AE: Neutropenia, Asthenia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Neutropenia (6%)
Asthenia (1%)
Fatigue (1%)
Sources:
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 112
unhealthy, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p. 112
Other AEs: Nausea, Vomiting...
Other AEs:
Nausea (1 patient)
Vomiting (1 patient)
Dizziness (1 patient)
Sources: Page: p. 112
250 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 112
unhealthy, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p. 112
Disc. AE: Neutropenia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Neutropenia (grade 4, 1 patient)
Sources: Page: p. 112
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Neutropenia grade 3, 1 patient
DLT
125 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
MTD|RP2D
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
n = 22
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 22
Sources:
Neutropenia grade 3-4, 2 patients
DLT
150 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources:
Neutropenia grade 3-4, 2 patients
DLT
75 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Dose: 75 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 75 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
n = 7
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 54 years (range: 22–77 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 7
Sources:
Asthenia 1%
Disc. AE
125 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
letrozole(2.5 mg/day)
Sources:
unhealthy, 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
n = 83
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 83
Sources:
Fatigue 1%
Disc. AE
125 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
letrozole(2.5 mg/day)
Sources:
unhealthy, 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
n = 83
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 83
Sources:
Neutropenia 6%
Disc. AE
125 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 125 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
letrozole(2.5 mg/day)
Sources:
unhealthy, 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
n = 83
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63 years (range: 38 - 89 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 83
Sources:
Dizziness 1 patient
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 112
unhealthy, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p. 112
Nausea 1 patient
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 112
unhealthy, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p. 112
Vomiting 1 patient
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 112
unhealthy, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p. 112
Neutropenia grade 4, 1 patient
Disc. AE
250 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 112
unhealthy, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p. 112
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no [IC50 >30 uM]
no [IC50 >30 uM]
no [IC50 >30 uM]
no [IC50 >30 uM]
no [IC50 >30 uM]
no [IC50 >30 uM]
no [IC50 >30 uM]
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
weak
Drug as victimTox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Primary care pediatrics vs. family practice: a nonissue.
1983 Aug
A novel orally active small molecule potently induces G1 arrest in primary myeloma cells and prevents tumor growth by specific inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6.
2006 Aug 1
Pharmacologic inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 activity arrests proliferation in myoblasts and rhabdomyosarcoma-derived cells.
2006 May
Pharmacologic inhibition of CDK4/6: mechanistic evidence for selective activity or acquired resistance in acute myeloid leukemia.
2007 Sep 15
Treatment of growing teratoma syndrome.
2009 Jan 22
A synthetic lethal interaction between K-Ras oncogenes and Cdk4 unveils a therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung carcinoma.
2010 Jul 13
Therapeutic CDK4/6 inhibition in breast cancer: key mechanisms of response and failure.
2010 Jul 15
Proliferative suppression by CDK4/6 inhibition: complex function of the retinoblastoma pathway in liver tissue and hepatoma cells.
2010 May
RB-pathway disruption in breast cancer: differential association with disease subtypes, disease-specific prognosis and therapeutic response.
2010 Oct 15
Therapeutically activating RB: reestablishing cell cycle control in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer.
2011 Jun
A systematic screen for CDK4/6 substrates links FOXM1 phosphorylation to senescence suppression in cancer cells.
2011 Nov 15
p16-Cdk4-Rb axis controls sensitivity to a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor PD0332991 in glioblastoma xenograft cells.
2012 Jul
Therapeutic response to CDK4/6 inhibition in breast cancer defined by ex vivo analyses of human tumors.
2012 Jul 15
[(18)F]FLT-PET imaging does not always "light up" proliferating tumor cells.
2012 Mar 1
Cdk4/6 inhibition induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances invasiveness in pancreatic cancer cells.
2012 Oct
Therapeutic targeting of the cyclin D3:CDK4/6 complex in T cell leukemia.
2012 Oct 16
PD-0332991, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, significantly prolongs survival in a genetically engineered mouse model of brainstem glioma.
2013
PD-0332991, a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6, demonstrates inhibition of proliferation in renal cell carcinoma at nanomolar concentrations and molecular markers predict for sensitivity.
2013 Aug
Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 suppresses cell proliferation and enhances radiation sensitivity in medulloblastoma cells.
2013 Jan
A CDK4/6 inhibitor enhances cytotoxicity of paclitaxel in lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring mutant KRAS as well as wild-type KRAS.
2013 Jul
Phase II trial of the CDK4 inhibitor PD0332991 in patients with advanced CDK4-amplified well-differentiated or dedifferentiated liposarcoma.
2013 Jun 1
Induction of prolonged early G1 arrest by CDK4/CDK6 inhibition reprograms lymphoma cells for durable PI3Kδ inhibition through PIK3IP1.
2013 Jun 15
Targeting cell cycle and hormone receptor pathways in cancer.
2013 Nov 28
MLL fusion-driven activation of CDK6 potentiates proliferation in MLL-rearranged infant ALL.
2014
Synergism of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors with camptothecin derivatives in small cell lung cancer cell lines.
2014 Feb 17
Loss of CDKN2A expression is a frequent event in primary invasive melanoma and correlates with sensitivity to the CDK4/6 inhibitor PD0332991 in melanoma cell lines.
2014 Jul
Palbociclib Extends Survival in Advanced Breast Cancer.
2015 Jul
Palbociclib in Hormone-Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer.
2015 Jul 16
CDK 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib (PD0332991) in Rb+ advanced breast cancer: phase II activity, safety, and predictive biomarker assessment.
2015 Mar 1
Patents

Sample Use Guides

IBRANCE capsules (Palbociclib) are taken orally with food in combination with letrozole. Recommended starting dose: 125 mg once daily taken with food for 21 days followed by 7 days off treatment
Route of Administration: Oral
Palbociclib (100 nM) significantly blocks phoshorylation of pRb (phospho-Rb) at serine 780 in sensitive human breast cancer cell lines (IC50 < 150 nM).
Name Type Language
PALBOCICLIB HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
PYRIDO(2,3-D)PYRIMIDIN-7(8H)-ONE, 6-ACETYL-8-CYCLOPENTYL-5-METHYL-2-((5-(1-PIPERAZINYL)-2-PYRIDINYL)AMINO)-, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
PD-0332991 HYDROCHLORIDE
Code English
PALBOCICLIB HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Common Name English
PYRIDO(2,3-D)PYRIMIDIN-7(8H)-ONE, 6-ACETYL-8-CYCLOPENTYL-5-METHYL-2-((5-(1-PIPERAZINYL)-2-PYRIDINYL)AMINO)-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
100000175819
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m11849
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
11431660
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
BKC4F3Q5XL
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID00465655
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
827022-32-2
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:12:30 GMT 2023
PRIMARY