Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C14H11N.ClH |
Molecular Weight | 229.705 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CC1=CC=CC(=N1)C#CC2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChIKey=PKDHDJBNEKXCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C14H11N.ClH/c1-12-6-5-9-14(15-12)11-10-13-7-3-2-4-8-13;/h2-9H,1H3;1H
MPEP (2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine) was one of the first compounds found to act a selective antagonist for the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR5. It was under development by Novartis in the late 1990's. MPEP was found to produce neuroprotective effects following acute brain injury in animals. MPEP was also found to have positive effects on animal models of depression, anxiety and morphine withdrawl.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16803860
Curator's Comment: referenced study was conducted on mice
Originator
Sources: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800014990
Curator's Comment: # Novartis
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: P41594 Gene ID: 2915.0 Gene Symbol: GRM5 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11249719 |
12.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2094124 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11090117 |
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Target ID: P48058 Gene ID: 2893.0 Gene Symbol: GRIA4 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12684257 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
The mGlu5 receptor antagonists MPEP and MTEP attenuate behavioral signs of morphine withdrawal and morphine-withdrawal-induced activation of locus coeruleus neurons in rats. | 2005 Feb |
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Effects of the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP on ethanol withdrawal induced anxiety-like syndrome in rats. | 2013 Nov 26 |
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Influence of MPEP (a selective mGluR5 antagonist) on the anticonvulsant action of novel antiepileptic drugs against maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice. | 2016 Feb 4 |
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The mGluR5 antagonist MPEP suppresses the expression and reinstatement, but not the acquisition, of the ethanol-conditioned place preference in mice. | 2016 Jan |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16803860
Male mGlu5 knockout (KO) and wild-type
(WT) control mice were subjected to a forced swim test (FST) and pre-treated with either 0, 10, or 30 mg/kg of MPEP 15 minutes prior. MPEP produced a dose-dependent reduction in immobility in the FST after acute administration. Statistically significant reductions in the duration of immobility were detected at a dose of 30 mg/kg. The maximal reduction of immobility produced
by MPEP was comparable with that produced by 15
mg/kg imipramine. When 5 mg/kg MPEP was administered daily for five consecutive days and tested for activity in the FST after dosing on day 5, MPEP significantly reduced immobility as with acute dosing
Route of Administration:
Intraperitoneal
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11090117
Rat cortical neuronal cells cultured in 96-well plates at 7–8 DIV were pretreated for 30 min with 0.2–200 μm of the mGluR5 antagonists MPEP, with or without MK801 following the addition of 150 μm Na-glutamate or 50 μm NMDA. After 24 h of incubation with drugs, cell viability was tested by measuring LDH release, using a CytoTox 96 non-radioactive cytotoxicity assay kit. LDH release based cell viability assay revealed significant neuroprotective effects of MPEP both in glutamate- and NMDA-treated cultures. Neuroprotection was observed at concentrations of 20 micro-M MPEP and above.
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64158
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DTXSID9043982
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AU9X845ZWM
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9794588
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219911-35-0
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD