Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C22H20N2O5S |
| Molecular Weight | 424.47 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 1 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2\C=C\C3=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C3
InChI
InChIKey=OCKHRKSTDPOHEN-BQYQJAHWSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H20N2O5S/c1-17(25)24(30(27,28)21-11-9-20(29-2)10-12-21)22-6-4-3-5-19(22)8-7-18-13-15-23(26)16-14-18/h3-16H,1-2H3/b8-7+
HMN-214 is an oral prodrug of HMN-176, a stilbene derivative that interferes with the subcellular spatial location of polo-like kinase-1 (PLK-1), a serine/threonine kinase that regulates critical mitotic events. HMN-214 was synthesized as an oral prodrug because of the poor oral absorption of HMN-176 itself. In the in vivo analysis of the schedule-dependency of HMN-214, the repeated administration for over 5 days elicited potent antitumor activity, as expected from the exposure-dependency of the cytotoxicity of HMN-176 and from the cytometric studies. The antitumor activity of HMN-214 against human tumor xenografts was equal or superior to that of clinically available agents, including cis-platinum, adriamycin, vincristine, and UFT without severe toxicity such as neurotoxicity. A phase I pharmacokinetic study indicated that there was no accumulation of HMN-176, the metabolite of HMN-214, with repeated dosing. Phase I trials in Japan and the US was done several years ago and no further development has been reported, therefore it is assumed that HMN-214 investigation to be discontinued.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL3024 |
|||
Target ID: P25208 Gene ID: 4801.0 Gene Symbol: NFYB Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14583495 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
8 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 8 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
DLT: Bone pain... Dose limiting toxicities: Bone pain (grade 3, 12.5%) Sources: |
9.9 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
DLT: Pelvic pain, Bone pain... Dose limiting toxicities: Pelvic pain (grade 3, 14.3%) Sources: Bone pain (grade 3, 14.3%) Hyperglycemia (grade 3, 14.3%) Non-cardiac chest pain (grade 3, 14.3%) Myalgia (grade 3, 14.3%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bone pain | grade 3, 12.5% DLT |
8 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 8 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Bone pain | grade 3, 14.3% DLT |
9.9 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Hyperglycemia | grade 3, 14.3% DLT |
9.9 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Myalgia | grade 3, 14.3% DLT |
9.9 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | grade 3, 14.3% DLT |
9.9 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Pelvic pain | grade 3, 14.3% DLT |
9.9 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 9.9 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Kinome-level screening identifies inhibition of polo-like kinase-1 (PLK1) as a target for enhancing non-viral transgene expression. | 2015-04-28 |
|
| Japan Biotech Forum: London 2010. | 2010-11 |
|
| Polo-like kinase (PLK) inhibitors in preclinical and early clinical development in oncology. | 2009-06 |
|
| A phase I pharmacokinetic study of HMN-214, a novel oral stilbene derivative with polo-like kinase-1-interacting properties, in patients with advanced solid tumors. | 2006-09-01 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004-10 |
|
| In vivo antitumor activity of a novel sulfonamide, HMN-214, against human tumor xenografts in mice and the spectrum of cytotoxicity of its active metabolite, HMN-176. | 2003-11 |
|
| HMN-176, an active metabolite of the synthetic antitumor agent HMN-214, restores chemosensitivity to multidrug-resistant cells by targeting the transcription factor NF-Y. | 2003-10-15 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16951237
8 mg/m2/d, days 1–21 every 28 days
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14586206
HMN-176 shown potent cytotoxic activity against 22 human tumor cell lines with an average IC50 of 118 nmol/L.
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DTXSID701025981
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CHEMBL3545431
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ACTIVE MOIETY