U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C19H22ClN3O5S2
Molecular Weight 471.978
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CLAMIKALANT

SMILES

CNC(=S)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(CCNC(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC)=CC=C1OC

InChI

InChIKey=VXTKXGKPBOLHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H22ClN3O5S2/c1-21-19(29)23-30(25,26)17-10-12(4-6-16(17)28-3)8-9-22-18(24)14-11-13(20)5-7-15(14)27-2/h4-7,10-11H,8-9H2,1-3H3,(H,22,24)(H2,21,23,29)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

The novel compounds clamikalant (HMR 1883) or its sodium salt HMR 1098) have been shown to block selectively Kir6.2/SUR1-composed K(ATP) channels. Clamikalant is under development by Aventis Pharma (formerly Hoechst Marion Roussel) for the potential treatment of heart arrest and ventricular arrhythmias. Nevertheless, clamikalant and its sodium salt did not pass the clinical trials

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer





Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as victim

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
in rats: 3 mg/kg i.v
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
HMR 1883 (Clamikalant) blocks KATPs in cardiac muscle cells with 10-50 fold higher potency than in pancreatic beta-cells and has little effect on the coronary vascular system. HMR 1883 has pharmacological selectivity for cardiac myocytes and thereby may be a promising substance for the prevention of ischemia-induced ventricular fibrillation. The rilmakalim-induced shortening of the APD90 in guinea pig right papillary muscle was antagonized half-maximally by HMR 1883 with 0.6 uM. The rilmakalim-induced shortening of the APD90 was half-maximally antagonized by HMR 1883 with 0.4 uM. The rilmakalim-induced whole-cell current (at 0 mV clamp-potential) was inhibited by HMR 1883 half-maximally 0.8 uM. Addition of HMR 1883 depolarized the cell potential half-maximally with concentrations of 20 uM.