U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C27H48O
Molecular Weight 388.6694
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 9 / 9
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DIHYDROCHOLESTEROL

SMILES

[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]4([H])C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C

InChI

InChIKey=QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N
InChI=1S/C27H48O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h18-25,28H,6-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9873500 | https://encrypted.google.com/patents/WO2016033735A1 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17544260

Dihydrocholesterol is a cholesterol derivative found in human feces, gallstones, eggs, and other biological matter. Dihydrocholesterol was effective in reducing plasma cholesterol. Plasma total cholesterol-lowering activity of Dihydrocholesterol was mediated by inhibiting the cholesterol absorption and increasing the fecal sterol excretion.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Q12770
Gene ID: 22937.0
Gene Symbol: SCAP
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Simplified determination of cholestanol in serum by gas-liquid chromatography: biochemical diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
1981 Jul
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: clinical and laboratory study of 2 cases.
1983 May
Transformation of 4-cholesten-3-one and 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into cholestanol and bile acids in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
1984 Aug
Capillary gas chromatographic determination of cholestanol/cholesterol ratio in biological fluids. Its potential usefulness for the follow-up of some liver diseases and its lack of specificity in diagnosing CTX (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis).
1984 Mar 13
A novel pathway for biosynthesis of cholestanol with 7 alpha-hydroxylated C27-steroids as intermediates, and its importance for the accumulation of cholestanol in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
1985 Feb
Low-density lipoprotein metabolism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
1987 Mar
Increased concentrations of cholestanol and apolipoprotein B in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid.
1987 May 14
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of cholesterol and cholestanol in human serum by precolumn derivatization with 2-[2-(isocyanate)ethyl]-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone combined with platinum catalyst reduction and electrochemical detection.
1995 Dec
The metabolism of cholestanol in primary biliary cirrhosis.
1996 Apr
A new method for determination of serum cholestanol by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.
2000 Jun 9
Two fatty acids can replace one phospholipid in condensed complexes with cholesterol.
2002 Aug 19
Mechanism of accumulation of cholesterol and cholestanol in tendons and the role of sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1).
2002 Jul 1
Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain.
2003 Dec 9
Kinetics for the collapse of trilayer liquid-crystalline disks from a monolayer at an air-water interface.
2005 Aug 2
Impact of membrane cholesterol content on the resistance of vesicles to surfactant attack.
2005 Oct 25
Structural requirements of cholesterol for binding to Vibrio cholerae hemolysin.
2006
Could steroids mask the diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis?
2006 Apr 15
Method validation for the simultaneous determination of fecal sterols in surface waters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
2006 Feb
An efficient diethyl ether-based soxhlet protocol to quantify faecal sterols from catchment waters.
2006 Mar 3
Phase behavior of lipid monolayers containing DPPC and cholesterol analogs.
2006 May 1
Insertion selectivity of antimicrobial peptide protegrin-1 into lipid monolayers: effect of head group electrostatics and tail group packing.
2006 Sep
Fluconazole modulates membrane rigidity, heterogeneity, and water penetration into the plasma membrane in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
2009 Sep 15
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Rabbits fed a diet containing 0.75% dihydrocholesterol for 7 days
Route of Administration: Oral
On day 0, CHO-K1 cells were set up for experiments in medium B at 7 x 10^5 cells per 100-mm dish and cultured at 37°C. On day 2, the cells were switched to medium D containing 1% HPCD for 1 h. The cells were then washed twice with PBS and switched to medium D containing 20 mkM concentrations of Dihydrocholesterol complexed in a 1:12 molar ratio with MCD. Stock solutions of sterol–MCD complexes at a final sterol concentration of 2.5 mM. After incubation for 6 h, the cells were washed once with PBS, then treated with 300 mkl of Buffer D and scraped into 1.5-ml tubes. The cells were passed through a 22-gauge needle 15 times and then agitated for 10 min. The protein concentration of each cell extract was measured (BCA kit), after which an aliquot of cell extract (25 mkg) was mixed with an equal volume of Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad), heated for 10 min at 95°C, and then subjected to 8% SDS/PAGE and immunoblot detection of SREBP-2.
Name Type Language
DIHYDROCHOLESTEROL
INCI  
INCI  
Official Name English
CHOLESTANOL [USP-RS]
Common Name English
CHOLESTAN-3-OL,(3.BETA.,5.ALPHA.)-
Common Name English
ZYMOSTANOL
Brand Name English
DIHYDROCHOLESTERIN
Common Name English
CHOLESTANOL [MI]
Common Name English
NSC-18188
Code English
DIHYDROCHOLESTEROL [INCI]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
RS_ITEM_NUM
1131858
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
80-97-7
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
86570
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m3477
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
201-315-8
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
6665
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID40883258
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
8M308U816E
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
18188
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:14:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY