Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C52H72N8O8 |
| Molecular Weight | 937.1769 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN(C)CCNC(=O)COC1=C2CC3=C(OCC(=O)NCCN(C)C)C(CC4=CC=CC(CC5=C(OCC(=O)NCCN(C)C)C(CC1=CC=C2)=CC=C5)=C4OCC(=O)NCCN(C)C)=CC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=CQVAQQNDZCZBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C52H72N8O8/c1-57(2)25-21-53-45(61)33-65-49-37-13-9-14-38(49)30-40-16-11-18-42(51(40)67-35-47(63)55-23-27-59(5)6)32-44-20-12-19-43(52(44)68-36-48(64)56-24-28-60(7)8)31-41-17-10-15-39(29-37)50(41)66-34-46(62)54-22-26-58(3)4/h9-20H,21-36H2,1-8H3,(H,53,61)(H,54,62)(H,55,63)(H,56,64)
PTX-008 (OTX008) is a calixarene-based compound and galectin-1 (Gal-1) inhibitor with potential anti-angiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous administration, galectin-1 inhibitor OTX008 binds Gal-1 which leads to Gal-1 oxidation and proteosomal degradation through a not yet fully elucidated mechanism, and eventually downregulates Gal-1. This decreases tumor cell growth and inhibits angiogenesis. Gal-1, a multifunctional carbohydrate-binding protein, is often overexpressed on tumor cells and plays a key role in cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, tumor angiogenesis and evasion of immune responses. PTX-008 had been in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumours. This compound was originally discovered by University of Minnesota and PepTx, then licensed to OncoEthix (acquired by Merck Sharp & Dohme in 2014). However, no recent developments has been reported.
Originator
Approval Year
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22413863/ |
1.48 mg/kg 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 1.48 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OTX-008 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3.7 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22413863/ |
1.06 mg/kg 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 1.06 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OTX-008 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6.8 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22413863/ |
1.48 mg/kg 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 1.48 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OTX-008 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.2 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22413863/ |
1.06 mg/kg 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 1.06 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OTX-008 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3.9 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22413863/ |
1.48 mg/kg 1 times / 2 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 1.48 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OTX-008 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
21% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22413863/ |
unknown |
OTX-008 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Suppression of Retinal Neovascularization by Inhibition of Galectin-1 in a Murine Model of Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy. | 2017 |
|
| Inhibition of Galectin-1 Sensitizes HRAS-driven Tumor Growth to Rapamycin Treatment. | 2016-10 |
|
| OTX008, a selective small-molecule inhibitor of galectin-1, downregulates cancer cell proliferation, invasion and tumour angiogenesis. | 2014-09 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01724320
PTX-008 (OTX008) given daily without interruption, subcutaneously. Starting dose: 65 mg/day
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25042151
Exposure to 3 uM PTX-008 (OTX008) decreased Gal1 protein
expression in a time-dependent manner in SQ20B cells (p < 0.01 at 48 h relative to baseline), despite no significant changes in LGALS1 mRNA levels. Similar results were observed in A2780-1A9 ovarian cells after 24 h, 48 h and 72 h exposure to 170 uM OTX008.
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100000175616
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286936-40-1
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OTX-008
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PRIMARY | Description: Selective allosteric inhibitor of galectin-1, downregulates cancer cell proliferation, invasion and tumor angiogenesis. OTX008 inhibited galectin-1 expression and ERK1/2 and Akt-dependent survival pathways, and induced G2/M cell cycle arrest through CDK1. | ||
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DB13123
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C103828
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8JI63CFH5V
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11953346
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ACTIVE MOIETY