Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C18H21NO3.BrH |
| Molecular Weight | 380.276 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 5 / 5 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Br.[H][C@@]12OC3=C4C(C[C@H]5N(C)CC[C@@]14[C@@]5([H])C=C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C3OC
InChI
InChIKey=XOXNTPXYPCJBHI-FFHNEAJVSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H21NO3.BrH/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19;/h3-6,11-13,17,20H,7-9H2,1-2H3;1H/t11-,12+,13-,17-,18-;/m0./s1
Codeine is an opiate used to manage mild to moderate pain severe enough to require an opioid. Codeine is a selective agonist for the mu opioid receptor and has an affinity to delta and kappa-opioid receptors. In some countries, this drug is regulated under various narcotic control laws, because its chronic use can cause physical dependence. In others, it is available without a medical prescription in combination with paracetamol.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL233 |
6.1 µM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: P41145 Gene ID: 4986.0 Gene Symbol: OPRK1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
|||
Target ID: P41143 Gene ID: 4985.0 Gene Symbol: OPRD1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | CAPITAL AND CODEINE Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Over-the-counter medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings. | 2001 |
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| Dystonia as acute adverse reaction to cough suppressant in a 3-year-old girl. | 2001 |
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| Sticky business: patterns of procurement and misuse of prescription cough syrup in Houston. | 2001 Apr-Jun |
|
| Randomized placebo controlled trial of lofexidine hydrochloride for chronic pelvic pain in women. | 2001 Aug |
|
| Simultaneous determination of codeine and ethyl morphine HCL in tablet formulations using LC. | 2001 Aug |
|
| Prescribing limitations. | 2001 Aug 11 |
|
| Precipitated withdrawal following codeine administration is dependent on CYP genotype. | 2001 Aug 17 |
|
| [Paracetamol-codeine induced hepatic colic]. | 2001 Aug-Sep |
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| LC method for the analysis of paracetamol, caffeine and codeine phosphate in pharmaceutical preparations. | 2001 Dec |
|
| Effect of penicillin on postoperative endodontic pain and swelling in symptomatic necrotic teeth. | 2001 Feb |
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| Effect of prophylactic amoxicillin on endodontic flare-up in asymptomatic, necrotic teeth. | 2001 Jan |
|
| Opiate-sensitivity: clinical characteristics and the role of skin prick testing. | 2001 Jul |
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| Contribution of dihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine to analgesia following dihydrocodeine administration in man: a PK-PD modelling analysis. | 2001 Jul |
|
| Head-column field-amplified sample stacking in presence of siphoning. Application to capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of opioids in urine. | 2001 Jul 27 |
|
| Use of beta-cyclodextrin in the capillary zone electrophoretic separation of the components of clandestine heroin preparations. | 2001 Jul 27 |
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| Heroin use by motorists in Sweden confirmed by analysis of 6-acetylmorphine in urine. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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| Laboratory analysis of remotely collected oral fluid specimens for opiates by immunoassay. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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| [Chronic pain in geriatrics]. | 2001 Jun |
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| Effect of apical trephination on postoperative pain and swelling in symptomatic necrotic teeth. | 2001 Jun |
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| [Information on preparations containing codeine]. | 2001 Jun 20 |
|
| Codeine phosphate in paediatric medicine. | 2001 Mar |
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| Codeine phosphate in children: time for re-evaluation? | 2001 Mar |
|
| From codeine to transdermal fentanyl for cancer pain control: a safety and efficacy clinical trial. | 2001 May-Jun |
|
| Scalp nerve blocks decrease the severity of pain after craniotomy. | 2001 Nov |
|
| Concentration ratios of morphine to codeine in blood of impaired drivers as evidence of heroin use and not medication with codeine. | 2001 Nov |
|
| The role of adrenal corticosteroids in induction of micronuclei by morphine. | 2001 Nov 15 |
|
| Nutritional effects of surgical and medical treatment for short bowel syndrome. | 2001 Nov-Dec |
|
| Novel dynamic polymer coating for capillary electrophoresis in nonaqueous methanolic background electrolytes. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Seizures with intravenous codeine phosphate. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Incorporation of selegiline metabolites into hair after oral selegiline intake. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Analysis of morphine and codeine in samples adulterated with Stealth. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Detection of opiate use in a methadone maintenance treatment population with the CEDIA 6-acetylmorphine and CEDIA DAU opiate assays. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Ropivacaine with or without clonidine improves pediatric tonsillectomy pain. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Drug contamination of US paper currency. | 2001 Oct 1 |
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| Predictors for completing an inpatient detoxification program among intravenous heroin users, methadone substituted and codeine substituted patients. | 2001 Oct 1 |
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| Endogenous morphine and codeine. Possible role as endogenous anticonvulsants. | 2001 Oct 12 |
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| Spontaneous reports on drug-induced pancreatitis in Denmark from 1968 to 1999. | 2001 Sep |
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| Community pharmacists' experience of over-the-counter medicine misuse in Scotland. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Cetirizine inhibits skin reactions but not mediator release in immediate and developing late-phase allergic cutaneous reactions. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Rofecoxib versus codeine/acetaminophen in postoperative dental pain: a double-blind, randomized, placebo- and active comparator-controlled clinical trial. | 2001 Sep |
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| Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets and codeine/acetaminophen combination capsules for the management of chronic pain: a comparative trial. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Blind trials of an onsite saliva drug test for marijuana and opiates. | 2001 Sep |
|
| [Weak opioids]. | 2001 Sep |
|
| [Strong opioids]. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Concentration ratios of codeine-to-morphine in plasma after a single oral dose (100 mg) of codeine phosphate. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Detection of non-prescription heroin markers in urine with liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Pain control in medical abortion. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Engineering novel biocatalytic routes for production of semisynthetic opiate drugs. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Can standard open pediatric urological procedures be performed on an outpatient basis? | 2001 Sep |
|
| Experience with urine drug testing by the Correctional Service of Canada. | 2001 Sep 15 |
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204-730-2
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5464192
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100000079771
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SUB13426MIG
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8HOK0TIN61
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125-25-7
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DTXSID90154541
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD
