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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H5NO2.ClH
Molecular Weight 159.57
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PICOLINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1

InChI

InChIKey=HFAFXVOPGDBAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H5NO2.ClH/c8-6(9)5-3-1-2-4-7-5;/h1-4H,(H,8,9);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Picolinic acid is an organic compound, is a derivative of pyridine with a carboxylic acid substituent at the 2-position. Picolinic acid is a bidentate chelating agent of elements such as chromium, zinc, manganese, copper, iron, and molybdenum in the human body. Many of its complexes are charge-neutral and thus lipophilic. After its role in absorption was discovered, zinc dipicolinate dietary supplements became popular as they were shown to be an effective means of introducing zinc into the body. Picolinic Acid is an endogenous metabolite of L-tryptophan (TRP) that has been reported to possess a wide range of neuroprotective, immunological, and anti-proliferative effects within the body. However, the salient physiological function of this molecule is yet to be established. The synthesis of picolinic acid as a product of the kynurenine pathway (KP) suggests that, similar to other KP metabolites, picolinic acid may play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders within the CNS and possibly other organs.

CNS Activity

Approval Year

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Doses

AEs

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Dietary Supplement: 600ug/day chromium picolinate for 6 months
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Picolinic acid (50 uM)increased the efflux from the liposomes of all the divalent cations [Co(n),Cu(n), Fe(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II)]