Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C15H24N2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 264.3633 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 5 / 5 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@]12CCC[N@@+]3([O-])CCC[C@]([H])([C@@]4([H])CCCC(=O)N4C1)[C@]23[H]
InChI
InChIKey=XVPBINOPNYFXID-JARXUMMXSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H24N2O2/c18-14-7-1-6-13-12-5-3-9-17(19)8-2-4-11(15(12)17)10-16(13)14/h11-13,15H,1-10H2/t11-,12+,13+,15-,17+/m0/s1
Oxymatrine is one of the key components extracted from Sophora flavescens, a leguminous plant grown in China, Japan, and some European countries. It has attracted much attention because of its low toxicity and side effects. Extensive research over the past decades have revealed various important pharmacological activities of oxymatrine under in vitro and in vivo conditions, including anti-inflammation, immunoregulatory, antihepatitis virus infection, antihepatic fibrosis, antianaphylaxis, and other immune regulation. Oxymatrine has been extensively studied for their cancer chemopreventive potential against various cancers, for instance, human pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, osteosarcoma, and leukemia. However, the precise mechanisms underlying the anticancer activity of oxymatrine are largely unknown.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: O15245 Gene ID: 6580.0 Gene Symbol: SLC22A1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24291757 |
513.0 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secondary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.google.com/patents/US8198293
Therapeutic doses of the substantially pure oxymatrine are administered twice daily at a dose of between about 5 mg and about 500 mg per administration
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26009496
Human hepatome call lines Hep-G2 and SMMC-7721 were incubated with oxymatrine at concentrations 0.25 to 2.5 mg/ml for 24 to 48 hours, and was found that the growth and proliferation of hepatoma cells decreased in a time-dependent manner.
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100000127812
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8102
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OXYMATRINE
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DTXSID40937482
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16837-52-8
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oxymatrine
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SUBSTANCE RECORD