Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C33H42O19 |
Molecular Weight | 742.6752 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 10 / 10 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(O)=CC(OCCO)=C4)C5=CC=C(OCCO)C(OCCO)=C5)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI
InChIKey=IYVFNTXFRYQLRP-VVSTWUKXSA-N
InChI=1S/C33H42O19/c1-14-23(38)26(41)28(43)32(49-14)48-13-21-24(39)27(42)29(44)33(51-21)52-31-25(40)22-17(37)11-16(45-7-4-34)12-20(22)50-30(31)15-2-3-18(46-8-5-35)19(10-15)47-9-6-36/h2-3,10-12,14,21,23-24,26-29,32-39,41-44H,4-9,13H2,1H3/t14-,21+,23-,24+,26+,27-,28+,29+,32+,33-/m0/s1
Troxerutin (TXN) is a flavonoid present in tea, coffee, cereal grains, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. It inhibits the agglomeration of blood platelets and red blood cells; prevents thrombogenesis; protects endothelial cells; and enhances microcirculation. It possess anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. Troxerutin protected different cell types (epithelial cells, fibroblasts and lymphocytes) against peroxyl radical-induced apoptosis, necrosis and mitotic death. It scavenged intracellular basal and inducible ROS levels and also restored depletion of intracellular GSH levels. Troxerutin might provide a safe and effective treatment for rhinorrhea in the common cold deserves systematic evaluation. The use of a mixture of troxerutin, diosmin and hesperidin is a safe and effective mean of managing symptoms of acute hemorrhoidal disease. Troxerutin is used for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: WP408 |
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Target ID: AKT/IRS/JNK signaling pathway Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28440404 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Palliative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Palliative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Troxerutin in the treatment of haemorrhoids. | 1967 Mar |
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A clinical trial of troxerutin in venous insufficiency of the lower limb. | 1967 Mar |
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Fine structural aspects of lymphoedema in various tissues and the effects of treatment with coumarin and troxerutin. | 1974 Feb |
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[Test of combination of the agents coumarin and troxerutin for embryotoxic and teratogenic side-effects in Göttingen miniature pigs (author's transl)]. | 1977 |
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Troxerutin abrogates mitochondrial oxidative stress and myocardial apoptosis in mice fed calorie-rich diet. | 2017 Dec 25 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01848210
Curator's Comment: in combination with Coumarin 30 mg
180 mg fixed-dose three times daily for up to 16 weeks.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28628229
Different concentrations (0,31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 750 & 1000 uM) of Troxerutin (TXER) was challenged against constant concentration of Cu (100 uM). 2.5:1 ratio of TXER+Cu shows maximum inhibitory effect on Huh-7 cells, which is statistically significant (P<0.05). A similar trend was observed when both the concentration was increased.
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WHO-VATC |
QC05CA54
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QC05CA04
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LIVERTOX |
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WHO-ATC |
C05CA04
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C05CA54
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C275
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C66645
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TROXERUTIN
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7Y4N11PXO8
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CHEMBL3182320
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m11239
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DTXSID4045929
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ACTIVE MOIETY