Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C21H30O2 |
Molecular Weight | 314.4617 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(C)=C[C@@]1([H])C3=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C3OC2(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H30O2/c1-5-6-7-8-15-12-18(22)20-16-11-14(2)9-10-17(16)21(3,4)23-19(20)13-15/h11-13,16-17,22H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/4.2DronabinolCritReview.pdf
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/4.2DronabinolCritReview.pdf
Dronabinol also known as (−)-trans-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol is an active ingredient of cannabis. The drug was approved by FDA for the treatment of anorexia in patients with AIDS and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Dronabinol exerts its action by activating CB1 and CB2 recepors which makes it a CNS active medicine.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: P34972 Gene ID: 1269.0 Gene Symbol: CNR2 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
3.13 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: P21554|||Q5UB37 Gene ID: 1268.0 Gene Symbol: CNR1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
5.05 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | MARINOL Approved UseMARINOL Capsules is indicated for the treatment of: anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS; and nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments. Launch Date1985 |
|||
Secondary | MARINOL Approved UseMARINOL Capsules is indicated for the treatment of: anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS; and nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments. Launch Date1985 |
|||
Secondary | MARINOL Approved UseMARINOL Capsules is indicated for the treatment of: anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS; and nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments. Launch Date1985 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.88 ng/mL |
10 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
1.32 ng/mL |
2.5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
2.96 ng/mL |
5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.2 ng × h/mL |
10 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
2.88 ng × h/mL |
2.5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
6.16 ng × h/mL |
5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3% |
10 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
3% |
2.5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
3% |
5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DRONABINOL unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Other AEs: Palpitations, Tachycardia... Other AEs: Palpitations (2.5%) Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40Tachycardia (2.5%) Photophobia (2.5%) Vision blurred (2.5%) Eye irritation (2.5%) Dry mouth (40%) Fatigue (30%) Feeling of relaxation (5%) Hunger (10%) Feeling hot (5%) Thirst (5%) Chills (2.5%) Upper respiratory tract infection (2.5%) Hordeolum (2.5%) Increased appetite (7.5%) Polydipsia (2.5%) Sensation of heaviness (2.5%) Muscle spasms (2.5%) Somnolence (37.5%) Headache (10%) Dizziness (5%) Paraesthesia (2.5%) Dysgeusia (5%) Hypoaesthesia (2.5%) Hypotonia (2.5%) |
2.5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 2.5 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 10 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Irritable Bowel Syndrome Population Size: 10 Sources: |
Other AEs: Headache... Other AEs: Headache (below serious, 3 patients) Sources: |
20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Marijuana Addiction Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Other AEs: Diabetes, Concussion... Other AEs: Diabetes (serious, 1 patient) Sources: Concussion (serious, 1 patient) Nausea (below serious, 5 patients) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Headache | 10% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Hunger | 10% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Chills | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Eye irritation | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Hordeolum | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Hypoaesthesia | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Hypotonia | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Muscle spasms | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Palpitations | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Paraesthesia | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Photophobia | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Polydipsia | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Sensation of heaviness | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Tachycardia | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Vision blurred | 2.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Fatigue | 30% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Somnolence | 37.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Dry mouth | 40% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Dizziness | 5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Dysgeusia | 5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Feeling hot | 5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Feeling of relaxation | 5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Thirst | 5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Increased appetite | 7.5% | 30 mg 1 times / day single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: single Dose: 30 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
unhealthy, mean age 36 years n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cannabinoid abuse Age Group: mean age 36 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: nda/2016/205525Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.40 |
Headache | below serious, 3 patients | 2.5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 2.5 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 10 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Irritable Bowel Syndrome Population Size: 10 Sources: |
Nausea | below serious, 5 patients | 20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Marijuana Addiction Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Concussion | serious, 1 patient | 20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Marijuana Addiction Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Diabetes | serious, 1 patient | 20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Marijuana Addiction Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11245634/ Page: 5.0 |
likely | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11245634/ |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 13.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 13.0 |
yes | yes (pharmacogenomic study) Comment: Published data indicate a 2- to 3-fold higher dronabinol exposure in individuals carrying genetic variants associated with diminished CYP2C9 function Page: 13.0 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Studies on [3H]CP-55940 binding in the human central nervous system: regional specific changes in density of cannabinoid-1 receptors associated with schizophrenia and cannabis use. | 2001 |
|
Examination of the immunosuppressive effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in streptozotocin-induced autoimmune diabetes. | 2001 Apr |
|
An ab initio theoretical study of the stereoisomers of tetrahydrocannabinols. | 2001 Apr |
|
Tetrahydrocannabinol-induced apoptosis of cultured cortical neurones is associated with cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation. | 2001 Apr |
|
Blockade of effects of smoked marijuana by the CB1-selective cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR141716. | 2001 Apr |
|
Cannabinoid inhibition of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurotransmission in the rat mesenteric arterial bed. | 2001 Apr 20 |
|
Receptor-independent effects of natural cannabinoids in rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro. | 2001 Apr 23 |
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(R)-methanandamide and Delta 9-THC as discriminative stimuli in rats: tests with the cannabinoid antagonist SR-141716 and the endogenous ligand anandamide. | 2001 Aug |
|
Marijuana smoke and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol promote necrotic cell death but inhibit Fas-mediated apoptosis. | 2001 Aug 1 |
|
CB1 cannabinoid receptor-mediated neurite remodeling in mouse neuroblastoma N1E-115 cells. | 2001 Aug 15 |
|
Screening method for 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in urine using hollow fiber membrane solvent microextraction with in-tube derivatization. | 2001 Aug 25 |
|
Activation of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor protects cultured mouse spinal neurons against excitotoxicity. | 2001 Aug 31 |
|
Cannabinoids of diverse structure inhibit two DOI-induced 5-HT(2A) receptor-mediated behaviors in mice. | 2001 Feb |
|
Differential role of the nitric oxide pathway on delta(9)-THC-induced central nervous system effects in the mouse. | 2001 Feb |
|
delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol increases nerve growth factor production by prostate PC-3 cells. Involvement of CB1 cannabinoid receptor and Raf-1. | 2001 Feb |
|
[Characteristics of abnormal behavior induced by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rats]. | 2001 Jan |
|
Separation of cannabinoid receptor affinity and efficacy in delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol side-chain analogues. | 2001 Jan |
|
CB1 cannabinoid receptor inhibits synaptic release of glutamate in rat dorsolateral striatum. | 2001 Jan |
|
Behavioral suppression induced by cannabinoids is due to activation of the arachidonic acid cascade in rats. | 2001 Jan 19 |
|
Cannabinoids for control of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting: quantitative systematic review. | 2001 Jul 7 |
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Activation of type II cannabinoid receptors improves myocardial tolerance to arrhythmogenic effects of coronary occlusion and reperfusion. | 2001 Jun |
|
Cannabinoid receptor agonist and antagonist effects on motor function in normal and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated non-human primates. | 2001 Jun |
|
Effects of fluvoxamine on ethanol-reinforced behavior in the rat. | 2001 Jun |
|
Cannabinoid-induced alterations in brain disposition of drugs of abuse. | 2001 Jun 1 |
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Delta(9)-THC stimulates food intake in Lewis rats: effects on chow, high-fat and sweet high-fat diets. | 2001 Mar |
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Cannabinoid inhibition of the capsaicin-induced calcium response in rat dorsal root ganglion neurones. | 2001 Mar |
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Novel pyrazole cannabinoids: insights into CB(1) receptor recognition and activation. | 2001 Mar |
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Agonist efficacy and receptor efficiency in heterozygous CB1 knockout mice: relationship of reduced CB1 receptor density to G-protein activation. | 2001 May |
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Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol releases and facilitates the effects of endogenous enkephalins: reduction in morphine withdrawal syndrome without change in rewarding effect. | 2001 May |
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The role of central and peripheral Cannabinoid1 receptors in the antihyperalgesic activity of cannabinoids in a model of neuropathic pain. | 2001 May |
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Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol enhances cortical and hippocampal acetylcholine release in vivo: a microdialysis study. | 2001 May 11 |
|
Cannabinoids inhibit the formation of new synapses between hippocampal neurons in culture. | 2001 May 15 |
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Long term cerebroprotective effects of dexanabinol in a model of focal cerebral ischemia. | 2001 May 18 |
|
[Antiarrhythmic properties of a cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist]. | 2001 May-Jun |
|
[Passive exposure in detection of low blood and urine cannabinoid concentrations]. | 2001 May-Jun |
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Cannabinoid-induced motor incoordination through the cerebellar CB(1) receptor in mice. | 2001 May-Jun |
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Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin as a marker for the ingestion of marijuana versus Marinol: results of a clinical study. | 2001 Oct |
|
A comparison of Roche Kinetic Interaction of Microparticles in Solution (KIMS) assay for cannabinoids and GC-MS analysis for 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. | 2001 Oct |
|
The determination of 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THC-COOH) in hair using negative ion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-volume injection. | 2001 Oct |
|
Solid-phase extraction and GC-MS analysis of THC-COOH method optimized for a high-throughput forensic drug-testing laboratory. | 2001 Oct |
|
Temporal indication of marijuana use can be estimated from plasma and urine concentrations of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid. | 2001 Oct |
|
Simultaneous determination of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human plasma by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. | 2001 Oct |
|
Electrophysiological evidence of serotonergic impairment in long-term MDMA ("ecstasy") users. | 2001 Oct |
|
Marijuana abstinence effects in marijuana smokers maintained in their home environment. | 2001 Oct |
|
Neuropsychological performance in long-term cannabis users. | 2001 Oct |
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Differential effects of delta 9-THC on spatial reference and working memory in mice. | 2001 Sep |
|
The psychoactive ingredient of marijuana induces behavioural sensitization. | 2001 Sep |
|
Identification and quantitation of 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin-9-carboxylic acid, a major metabolite of delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin. | 2001 Sep |
|
Neuroprotection by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main active compound in marijuana, against ouabain-induced in vivo excitotoxicity. | 2001 Sep 1 |
|
Fast confirmation of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) in urine by LC/MS/MS using negative atmospheric-pressure chemical ionisation (APCI). | 2001 Sep 15 |
Sample Use Guides
Appetite Stimulation: Initially, 2.5 mg capsules should be administered orally twice daily, before lunch and supper. For patients unable to tolerate this 5 mg/day dosage, the dosage can be reduced to 2.5 mg/day, administered as a single dose in the evening or at bedtime. Antiemetic: it is best administered at an initial dose of 5 mg/m2, given 1 to 3 hours prior to the administration of chemotherapy, then every 2 to 4 hours after chemotherapy is given, for a total of 4 to 6 doses/day. Should the 5 mg/m2 dose prove to be ineffective, and in the absence of significant side effects, the dose may be escalated by 2.5 mg/m2 increments to a maximum of 15 mg/m2 per dose.
Route of Administration:
Oral
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NDF-RT |
N0000008010
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
668918
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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DEA NO. |
7369
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C267
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548830
Created by
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WHO-ATC |
A04AD10
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
498215
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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CFR |
21 CFR 1308.35
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
652218
Created by
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
54890
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/16/1621
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WHO-ATC |
N02BG10
Created by
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NDF-RT |
N0000175782
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
628818
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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WHO-VATC |
QA04AD10
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
620417
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
549616
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
734820
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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CHEMBL465
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10402
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admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | RxNorm | ||
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4109
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PRIMARY | |||
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134454
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PRIMARY | |||
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2424
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PRIMARY | |||
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5547
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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SUB06407MIG
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PRIMARY | |||
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DB00470
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PRIMARY | |||
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T-59
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PRIMARY | |||
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DTXSID6021327
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PRIMARY | |||
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m10624
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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66964
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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Dronabinol
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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7J8897W37S
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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7J8897W37S
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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D013759
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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C867
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY | |||
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16078
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admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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1972-08-3
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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100000090615
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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6471
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:01:16 GMT 2023
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PRIMARY |
ACTIVE MOIETY
METABOLITE (PARENT)
METABOLITE ACTIVE (PARENT)
METABOLITE INACTIVE (PARENT)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)