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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C17H20ClN3O3
Molecular Weight 349.812
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AZASETRON

SMILES

CN1C(=O)COC2=C1C=C(Cl)C=C2C(=O)NC3CN4CCC3CC4

InChI

InChIKey=WUKZPHOXUVCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H20ClN3O3/c1-20-14-7-11(18)6-12(16(14)24-9-15(20)22)17(23)19-13-8-21-4-2-10(13)3-5-21/h6-7,10,13H,2-5,8-9H2,1H3,(H,19,23)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Azasetron is an antiemetic drug. It acts as serotonin 3 receptor antagonist. It is currently used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy (including cisplatin chemotherapy). Also it was demonstrated that azasetron has potent antimitogenic and apoptotic effect on cancer cell line. It was preclinically tested to treat cocaine abuse.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
9.27 null [pKi]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Secondary
Serotone

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
904.8 ng/mL
10 mg single, rectal
AZASETRON plasma
Oryctolagus cuniculus
420.4 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
AZASETRON plasma
Oryctolagus cuniculus

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1152.3 ng × h/mL
4 mg/kg single, intravenous
AZASETRON plasma
Oryctolagus cuniculus
1084.7 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, rectal
AZASETRON plasma
Oryctolagus cuniculus
124.7 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
AZASETRON plasma
Oryctolagus cuniculus

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.3 h
4 mg/kg single, intravenous
AZASETRON plasma
Oryctolagus cuniculus

Doses

AEs

Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer






Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as victim

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Intravenous: The recommended adult dosage is 10 mg, administered once daily. If the efficacy is not sufficient, the same dose may be additionally administered. The total daily dosage should not exceed 20 mg.Oral: The recommended adult dosage is 10 mg, administered once daily. The dose may be appropriately adjusted, according to patient age and symptoms. The total daily dosage should not exceed 15 mg.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
The effect of 5-HT3 receptor agonists and antagonists on the hypoxia/hypoglycemia (ischemia)-induced decrease in CA1 field potential elicited by stimulation of Schaffer collaterals was investigated using rat hippocampal slices. Treatment with the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Y-25130 (0.1-100 uM) produced dose-dependent neuroprotection against the ischemia-induced decrease. However, in normal non-ischemic solution these treatments did not significantly change the CA1 field potential. The magnitude of protection in the Y-25130-treated group (EC50, 1.8 uM) was about 20 times greater than that in the ketanserin-treated group (EC50, 33 uM).