Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C11H11F3N2O3 |
Molecular Weight | 276.2118 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C(F)(F)F
InChI
InChIKey=MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C11H11F3N2O3/c1-6(2)10(17)15-7-3-4-9(16(18)19)8(5-7)11(12,13)14/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H,15,17)
Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen. In animal studies, flutamide demonstrates potent antiandrogenic effects. It exerts its antiandrogenic action by inhibiting androgen uptake and/or by inhibiting nuclear binding of androgen in target tissues or both. Prostatic carcinoma is known to be androgen-sensitive and responds to treatment that counteracts the effect of androgen and/or removes the source of androgen, e.g. castration. Elevations of plasma testosterone and estradiol levels have been noted following flutamide administration. Flutamide blocks the action of both endogenous and exogenous testosterone by binding to the androgen receptor. In addition Flutamide is a potent inhibitor of testosterone-stimulated prostatic DNA synthesis. Moreover, it is capable of inhibiting prostatic nuclear uptake of androgen. Flutamide is used for the management of locally confined Stage B2-C and Stage D2 metastatic carcinoma of the prostate.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
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Doses
AEs
Sourcing
Sample Use Guides
For use in locally confined stage B2-C and stage D2 metastatic carcinoma of the prostate: 250 mg orally every 8 hours.
Route of Administration:
Oral