Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C25H34O6 |
Molecular Weight | 430.5339 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 8 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@H](C)[C@]34C=C(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)[C@@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C[C@H](C4=O)[C@]1([H])C2(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=VDJHFHXMUKFKET-WDUFCVPESA-N
InChI=1S/C25H34O6/c1-7-12(2)22(29)31-21-13(3)10-24-14(4)8-17-18(23(17,5)6)16(20(24)28)9-15(11-26)19(27)25(21,24)30/h7,9-10,14,16-19,21,26-27,30H,8,11H2,1-6H3/b12-7-/t14-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,24+,25+/m1/s1
DescriptionSources: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/202833s007lbl.pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25970561Curator's Comment: http://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/ingenol-mebutate-gel/; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25115145; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24672213; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=26225771;
Sources: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/202833s007lbl.pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25970561
Curator's Comment: http://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/ingenol-mebutate-gel/; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25115145; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24672213; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=26225771;
Ingenol is an extremely weak PKC (protein kinase C) activator, with potent anticancer activity. Ingenol derivatives have received constant and multidisciplinary attention on account of their pleiotropic pattern of biological activity. This includes activation of PKC (protein kinase C), tumor-promotion, anticancer, and anti-HIV properties, and the possibility of dissecting co-cancerogenic and clinically useful activities has been demonstrated. Certain ingenol esters show powerful anticancer activity, and a structure-activity relationship model to discriminate between their apoptotic and non-apoptotic properties has been developed.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2093867 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1727380 |
30.0 µM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Curative | PICATO Approved UseIndicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis. Launch Date2012 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.332 nM EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28524709 |
0.127 mg 1 times / day multiple, topical dose: 0.127 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
INGENOL MEBUTATE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.43 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28524709 |
0.127 mg 1 times / day multiple, topical dose: 0.127 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
INGENOL MEBUTATE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
0.015 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 52 |
unhealthy, 61 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 61 years Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 52 |
Disc. AE: Eye pain, Application site pain... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Eye pain (severe, 1 patient) Sources: Page: p. 52Application site pain (severe, 1 patient) Periorbital edema (severe, 1 patient) |
0.25 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Highest studied dose Dose: 0.25 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 53 |
unhealthy n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: superficial basal cell carcinoma Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 53 |
Disc. AE: Lymphangitis... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Lymphangitis (1 patient) Sources: Page: p. 53 |
0.05 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 0.05 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.05 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 53 |
unhealthy n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: nodular basal cell carcinoma Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 53 |
Disc. AE: Erythema, Skin exfoliation... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Erythema (1 patient) Sources: Page: p. 53Skin exfoliation (1 patient) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Application site pain | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.015 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 52 |
unhealthy, 61 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 61 years Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 52 |
Eye pain | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.015 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 52 |
unhealthy, 61 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 61 years Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 52 |
Periorbital edema | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.015 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.015 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 52 |
unhealthy, 61 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 61 years Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 52 |
Lymphangitis | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Highest studied dose Dose: 0.25 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 53 |
unhealthy n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: superficial basal cell carcinoma Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 53 |
Erythema | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.05 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 0.05 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.05 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 53 |
unhealthy n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: nodular basal cell carcinoma Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 53 |
Skin exfoliation | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.05 % 1 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 0.05 %, 1 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 0.05 %, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p. 53 |
unhealthy n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: nodular basal cell carcinoma Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p. 53 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2012/202833Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=24 Page: 24.0 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Characterization of the interaction of ingenol 3-angelate with protein kinase C. | 2004 May 1 |
|
Neutrophils are a key component of the antitumor efficacy of topical chemotherapy with ingenol-3-angelate. | 2006 Dec 1 |
|
HIV type 1 inhibition by protein kinase C modulatory compounds. | 2006 Sep |
|
PEP005 (ingenol mebutate) gel, a novel agent for the treatment of actinic keratosis: results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, multicentre, phase IIa study. | 2009 Feb |
|
Ingenol mebutate gel for actinic keratosis. | 2012 Mar 15 |
|
Reactivation of HIV-1 from Latency by an Ingenol Derivative from Euphorbia Kansui. | 2017 Aug 25 |
Sample Use Guides
For application of up to one contiguous skin area of approximately 25 cm^2 (5 cm x 5 cm) using one unit dose tube. For actinic keratosis on the face or scalp apply Picato gel, 0.015% to the affected area once daily for 3 consecutive days. For actinic keratosis on the trunk or extremities apply Picato gel 0.05% to the affected area once daily for 2 consecutive days
Route of Administration:
Topical
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C274
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WHO-VATC |
QD06BX02
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
PICATO (AUTHORIZED: KERATOSIS, ACTINIC)
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WHO-ATC |
D06BX02
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NDF-RT |
N0000184015
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N0000009176
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SUB32495
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Ingenol mebutate
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DTXSID301025610
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C48398
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m11695
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66913
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1242806
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD