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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C14H8N2S4
Molecular Weight 332.487
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of 2,2'-DITHIOBISBENZOTHIAZOLE

SMILES

S(SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1)C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4S3

InChI

InChIKey=AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C14H8N2S4/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)15-13(17-11)19-20-14-16-10-6-2-4-8-12(10)18-14/h1-8H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

2,2'-dithiobisbenzothiazole is a Standardized Chemical Allergen as labeled by US Food and Drug Administration. and can cause an allergic contact dermatitis.Its physiologic effect is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity. 2,2'-dithiobis(benzothiazole) is a useful compound in the rubber industry as a vulcanization accelerator. 2,2'-dithiobis(benzothiazole) was marketed to the rubber industry under the tradename Altax(TM) by the R. T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. and was originally developed for safe processing of rubber compounds cured at above 142° C. 2,2'-dithiobis(benzothiazole) is widely used in compounds of all types for many major commercial applications. It may be carcinogenic for human. The mortality (1955-2005) and cancer morbidity experience (1971-2005) of a cohort of 363 male production workers exposed to MBT while employed at a chemical factory in north Wales showed a significant excess mortality for cancers of the large intestine.

Originator

Approval Year

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
T.R.U.E. TEST

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Apply the three adhesive panels of allergens and allergen mixes on healthy skin of the back. Remove panels and evaluate the skin 48 hours after application. Re-evaluate the skin 72 to 96 hours after application. Three adhesive panels consisting of 35 allergen and allergen mix patches and a negative control. Panel 3.3 contains 12 allergens and allergen mixes including mercaptobenzothiazole (Position 32) (purity ≥98.5%) The gel vehicle is povidone. The product is formulated to contain 75 ug/cm2 of mercaptobenzothiazole, which corresponds to 61 ug of mercaptobenzothiazole per patch.
Route of Administration: Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
The cytotoxicity of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole [MBT] on bacteria was evaluated by the SOS/umu test using Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002. MBT showed more than 50% cytotoxicity at its highest concentrations in a dose-dependent manner with LC50 of 19 mg/L.