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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C9H5I2NO
Molecular Weight 396.951
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of IODOQUINOL

SMILES

OC1=C2N=CC=CC2=C(I)C=C1I

InChI

InChIKey=UXZFQZANDVDGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C9H5I2NO/c10-6-4-7(11)9(13)8-5(6)2-1-3-12-8/h1-4,13H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

The quinoline derivative diiodohydroxyquinoline (INN) or iodoquinol (USAN), one of the halogenated 8-quinolinols widely used as an intestinal antiseptic, especially as an antiamebic agent. Iodoquinol is also used topically in other infections and may cause CNS and eye damage. It was discovered by Adco Co. and introduced as diiodohydroxyquinoline. The mechanism of action is unknown. Iodoquinol acts against the trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica. Iodoquinol produces its amebicidal effect at the site of infection, since it is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and can reach high concentrations in the intestinal lumen.

Originator

Approval Year

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
Yodoxin

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
3 times/day after food
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Iodoquinol 1% produced the broadest and greatest antimicrobial activity as measured by a 3-log reduction of colony-forming units active against all microbes tested following incubation times of 1 or 5 minutes, except M luteus