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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C21H19N3O3S
Molecular Weight 393.459
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GW-406381

SMILES

CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=NN3N=CC=CC3=C2C4=CC=C(C=C4)S(C)(=O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=NXMZBNYLCVTRGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H19N3O3S/c1-3-27-17-10-6-16(7-11-17)21-20(19-5-4-14-22-24(19)23-21)15-8-12-18(13-9-15)28(2,25)26/h4-14H,3H2,1-2H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

GW406381 is an investigational, highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor for inflammatory pain treatment. It showed effectiveness in animal models of central sensitization such as chronic constriction injury and capsaicin-induced hyperalgesia. It's effect was also evaluated in several clinical trials in patients with peripheral nerve injury (Phase I ), rheumatoid arthritis (Phase III), the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee to control of pain and improvement in function (Phase III), and in treating the signs and symptoms of dental pain following third molar tooth extraction (Phase III). Possessing favourable pharmacokinetic profiles and analgesic activity in vivo, GW406381 have also demonstrated relatively high brain penetration in the rat compared with the clinically available compounds, which may ultimately prove beneficial in the treatment of pain.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Palliative
Unknown
Palliative
Unknown

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
700 ng × h/mL
35 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
GW-406381 plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
5mg, 10mg, 25mg, and 50mg administered once daily for 12 weeks in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Human whole blood stimulated with 100 ug/ml LPS was treated with GW406381. At 10 uM GW406381 profoundly reduced PGE2 and PGF2α (both by more than 90%, P < 0.0001), TxB2 (by more than 80%, P < 0.0001), and total 15-HETE (by more than 70%, P < 0.001)