Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C21H32N2O |
Molecular Weight | 328.4916 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]4([H])CC5=C(C[C@]34C)C=NN5
InChI
InChIKey=LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H32N2O/c1-19-11-13-12-22-23-18(13)10-14(19)4-5-15-16(19)6-8-20(2)17(15)7-9-21(20,3)24/h12,14-17,24H,4-11H2,1-3H3,(H,22,23)/t14-,15+,16-,17-,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
DescriptionSources: https://www.drugs.com/mtm/stanozolol.htmlCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.rxlist.com/winstrol-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm | http://en.pharmacodia.com/web/drug/1_7820.html
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/mtm/stanozolol.html
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.rxlist.com/winstrol-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm | http://en.pharmacodia.com/web/drug/1_7820.html
Stanozolol is a synthetic anabolic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone. It is indicated prophylactically to decrease the frequency and severity of attacks of angioedema. In rare cases, serious and even fatal cases of liver problems have developed during treatment with stanozolol. Anabolic steroids may increase sensitivity to anticoagulants; therefore, dosage of an anticoagulant may have to be decreased in order to maintain the prothrombin time at the desired therapeutic level.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: Low-affinity glucocorticoid-binding protein Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14698206 |
30.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: Stanosolol binding protein Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10965910 |
30.0 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1871 |
4.5 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preventing | WINSTROL Approved UseWINSTROL (anabolic steroids) is indicated prophylactically to decrease the frequency and severity of attacks of angioedema. Launch Date1962 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.26 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22489613 |
0.55 mg/kg single, intramuscular dose: 0.55 mg/kg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
STANOZOLOL plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.81 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22489613 |
0.55 mg/kg single, intramuscular dose: 0.55 mg/kg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
STANOZOLOL plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.16 day EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22489613 |
0.55 mg/kg single, intramuscular dose: 0.55 mg/kg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
STANOZOLOL plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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The detection of danazol and its significance in doping analysis. | 1992 Jan-Feb |
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Aggression in male rats receiving anabolic androgenic steroids: effects of social and environmental provocation. | 2001 Nov |
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Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the canine androgen receptor. | 2001 Oct |
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Physical provocation potentiates aggression in male rats receiving anabolic androgenic steroids. | 2002 Feb |
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Sources of variability in genetic association studies: insights from the analysis of hepatic lipase (LIPC). | 2002 May |
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Anabolic steroids, testosterone-precursors and virilizing androgens induce distinct activation profiles of androgen responsive promoter constructs. | 2002 Nov |
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Hepatatis in growth promoter treated cows. | 2002 Nov |
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Effects of prolonged stanozolol treatment on antioxidant enzyme activities, oxidative stress markers, and heat shock protein HSP72 levels in rat liver. | 2003 Dec |
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Photoaffinity labeling identification of thyroid hormone-regulated glucocorticoid-binding peptides in rat liver endoplasmic reticulum: an oligomeric protein with high affinity for 16beta-hydroxylated stanozolol. | 2003 Dec |
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Cryofibrinogenaemia complicated by amyloidosis: a new association. | 2003 Jun |
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Effects of stanozolol on bone mineral density and bone biomechanical properties of osteoporotic rats. | 2003 Nov |
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The anti-doping hot-line, a means to capture the abuse of doping agents in the Swedish society and a new service function in clinical pharmacology. | 2003 Nov |
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Long-term effects of pubertal anabolic-androgenic steroid exposure on reproductive and aggressive behaviors in male rats. | 2004 Aug |
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Screening of free 17-alkyl-substituted anabolic steroids in human urine by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. | 2004 Feb |
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Oxandrolone treatment of childhood hereditary angioedema. | 2004 Mar |
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Detection of stanozolol and its metabolites in equine urine by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry. | 2004 Nov 5 |
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[Management of male sterility in patients taking anabolic steroids]. | 2005 Apr |
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Anabolic-androgenic steroid interaction with rat androgen receptor in vivo and in vitro: a comparative study. | 2005 Apr |
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[Influence of Shenmai injection on blood serum tumor necrosis factor and bone marrow CD34+ cell's apoptosis of chronic aplastic anemia patient]. | 2005 Aug |
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Analysis of anabolic steroids in the horse: development of a generic ELISA for the screening of 17alpha-alkyl anabolic steroid metabolites. | 2005 Aug |
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Detection, quantification and confirmation of anabolic steroids in equine plasma by liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. | 2005 Dec 27 |
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Use of ion trap gas chromatography-multiple mass spectrometry for the detection and confirmation of 3'hydroxystanozolol at trace levels in urine for doping control. | 2005 Feb 25 |
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Effects of chronic anabolic steroid treatment on tonic and reflex cardiovascular control in male rats. | 2005 Jan |
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Intracerebroventricular self-administration of commonly abused anabolic-androgenic steroids in male hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus): nandrolone, drostanolone, oxymetholone, and stanozolol. | 2005 Jun |
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Anabolic steroid-induced rhabdomyolysis. | 2005 Jun |
|
[Clinical efficacy and T-lymphocyte subset, serum interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-2(IL-2) levels on treatment of chronic aplastic anemia patients by shenfu injection combined with stanozol and cyclosporin A]. | 2005 Mar |
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Hepatocellular adenomas associated with anabolic androgenic steroid abuse in bodybuilders: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. | 2005 May |
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Acquired angioedema secondary to hormone replacement therapy. | 2005 Oct |
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A fast liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric screening method for the simultaneous detection of synthetic glucocorticoids, some stimulants, anti-oestrogen drugs and synthetic anabolic steroids. | 2006 |
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Quantitative detection of doping substances by a localised surface plasmon sensor. | 2006 Jan 15 |
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Immunosuppressive therapy for acquired severe aplastic anemia (SAA): a prospective comparison of four different regimens. | 2006 Jul |
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Synchronous bilateral ductal carcinoma in situ of the male breast associated with gynecomastia in a 30-year-old patient following repeated injections of stanozolol. | 2006 May |
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Screening for anabolic steroids in doping analysis by liquid chromatography/electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry. | 2006 May |
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Anabolic steroid and gonadotropin releasing hormone analog combined treatment increased pubertal height gain and adult height in two children who entered puberty with short stature. | 2006 Sep |
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Androgen receptor gene mutations in androgen insensitivity syndrome cause distinct patterns of reduced activation of androgen-responsive promoter constructs. | 2006 Sep |
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[Incomplete androgen insensitivity]. | 2006 Sep 17 |
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Angioedema: clinical and etiological aspects. | 2007 |
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Pharmacokinetics of boldenone and stanozolol and the results of quantification of anabolic and androgenic steroids in race horses and nonrace horses. | 2007 Apr |
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Nanomolar concentrations of anabolic-androgenic steroids amplify excitotoxic neuronal death in mixed mouse cortical cultures. | 2007 Aug 24 |
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Guidelines for evaluation and management of urticaria in adults and children. | 2007 Dec |
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Effects of anabolic androgenic steroids on the development and expression of running wheel activity and circadian rhythms in male rats. | 2007 Dec 5 |
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[Prevalence of the use of anabolic agents among strength training apprentices in Porto Alegre, RS]. | 2007 Feb |
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Lupus nephritis remission, albeit with positive anti-doping test. | 2007 Jan |
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Clinical study on effect of Astragalus Injection and its immuno-regulation action in treating chronic aplastic anemia. | 2007 Jun |
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Screening and confirmation criteria for hormone residue analysis using liquid chromatography accurate mass time-of-flight, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance and orbitrap mass spectrometry techniques. | 2007 Mar 14 |
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Current anti-doping policy: a critical appraisal. | 2007 Mar 29 |
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Determination of synthetic hormones in animal urine by high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. | 2007 Mar-Apr |
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[Clinical experiment of cytokines induced killer cells for treatment of benzene poisoning]. | 2007 Sep |
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Hereditary angioedema: Safety of long-term stanozolol therapy. | 2007 Sep |
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Simultaneous immunochemical detection of stanozolol and the main human metabolite, 3'-hydroxy-stanozolol, in urine and serum samples. | 2008 May 15 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
It is recommended that the patient be started on 2 mg, three times a day. After a favorable initial response is obtained in terms of prevention of episodes of edematous attacks, the proper continuing dosage should be determined by decreasing the dosage at intervals of one to three months to a maintenance dosage of 2 mg a day.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15876413
To assess whether Stanozolol is capable of activating the Androgen receptor (AR), a cell-based transactivation system was employed consisting of the full-length recombinant rat AR and a reporter plasmid which contains an androgen response elemement.The calculated EC50 value for the stanozolol is 52 pM.
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C243
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WHO-VATC |
QA14AA02
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WIKIPEDIA |
Designer-drugs-Stanozolol
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CFR |
21 CFR 520.2150
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CFR |
21 CFR 522.2150
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LIVERTOX |
898
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A14AA02
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DEA NO. |
4000
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2360
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4R1VB9P8V3
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CHEMBL2079587
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STANOZOLOL
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100000083853
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m10191
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DB06718
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43193
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ACTIVE MOIETY
METABOLITE (PARENT)
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METABOLITE (PARENT)
METABOLITE INACTIVE (PARENT)