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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C28H39N7O3
Molecular Weight 521.6544
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of BI-2536

SMILES

CC[C@H]1N(C2CCCC2)C3=NC(NC4=C(OC)C=C(C=C4)C(=O)NC5CCN(C)CC5)=NC=C3N(C)C1=O

InChI

InChIKey=XQVVPGYIWAGRNI-JOCHJYFZSA-N
InChI=1S/C28H39N7O3/c1-5-22-27(37)34(3)23-17-29-28(32-25(23)35(22)20-8-6-7-9-20)31-21-11-10-18(16-24(21)38-4)26(36)30-19-12-14-33(2)15-13-19/h10-11,16-17,19-20,22H,5-9,12-15H2,1-4H3,(H,30,36)(H,29,31,32)/t22-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

BI-2536, an inhibitor of Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk-1) was being investigated by Boehringer Ingelheim as a possible treatment for cancer. BI-2536 inhibits Plk1 enzyme activity at low nanomolar concentrations. The compound potently causes a mitotic arrest and induces apoptosis in human cancer cell lines of diverse tissue origin and oncogenome signature. BI-2536 inhibits growth of human tumor xenografts in nude mice and induces regression of large tumors with well-tolerated intravenous dose regimens. In treated tumors, cells arrest in prometaphase, accumulate phosphohistone H3, and contain aberrant mitotic spindles. This mitotic arrest is followed by a surge in apoptosis, detectable by immunohistochemistry and noninvasive optical and magnetic resonance imaging. For addressing the therapeutic potential of Plk1 inhibition, BI-2536 has progressed into clinical studies in patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancers. It underwent phase II clinical studies for the treatment of breast cancer; non-small cell lung cancer; pancreatic cancer; prostate cancer; small cell lung cancer, but these studies were discontinued later.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
0.83 nM [IC50]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
921 ng/mL
250 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
840 ng/mL
200 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
1370 ng/mL
300 mg 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
1250 ng/mL
325 mg 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
215 ng/mL
60 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
288 ng/mL
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3100 ng × h/mL
250 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
2480 ng × h/mL
200 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
3920 ng × h/mL
300 mg 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
4120 ng × h/mL
325 mg 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
509 ng × h/mL
60 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
921 ng × h/mL
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
15.9 h
250 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
15.4 h
200 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
36.3 h
300 mg 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
32.8 h
325 mg 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
9.17 h
60 mg single, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens
38.9 h
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
BI-2536 plasma
Homo sapiens

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
9%
unknown
BI-2536 unknown
Homo sapiens

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
200 mg of i.v. BI- 2536, administered once every 3 weeks in patients with advanced metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
BI-2536 treatment ranging from 10-100 nM leads to the blocking of the recruitment of γ-tubulin and phosphorylation of Apc6 at mitotic centrosomes, inhibition of cohesin release from chromosome arms, induction of monopolar spindles, as well as a range of other mitotic processes, dependent on Plk1 in HeLa cultures.