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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C10H13NO3.ClH
Molecular Weight 231.676
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of RACEMETYROSINE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CC(N)(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=BVYZLEHNLQKCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H13NO3.ClH/c1-10(11,9(13)14)6-7-2-4-8(12)5-3-7;/h2-5,12H,6,11H2,1H3,(H,13,14);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00765 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9662456 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4324974 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17308229 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24297380

Racemetirosine is an orally active inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamine. At dosages of 600 to 3500mg daily, it is effective in controlling the hypertensive episodes and symptoms of catecholamine excess in phaeochromocytoma during preparation for surgery. Oral Racemetirosine is well absorbed and absorption appears constant in each individual over a wide dosage range. The drug is largely excreted via the kidneys, but extrarenal elimination has not been studied. Case reports on the clinical use of Racemetirosine in phaeochromocytoma indicate that the drug controls hypertension and symptoms of catecholamine excess in most patients during preparation for surgical removal of a tumor. In some cases, the addition of Racemetirosine to phenoxybenzamine plus propranolol has resulted in adequate control of symptoms previously unresponsive to the adrenergic blocking regimen. Drowsiness and sedation have been the most frequently reported side effects of Racemetirosine treatment.

Originator

Sources: Revue Canadienne de Biologie (1955), 14, 49-63.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Biochemical and pharmacologic effects of alpha-methyltyrosine in man.
1968 Mar
Noradrenergic content and turnover rate in kidney and heart shows gender and strain differences.
2002 Feb
The L-DOPA-sparing effect of R-(-)-1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane hydrochloride [(-)-BPAP] in reserpine-pretreated rats.
2003 Feb 7
The partial dopamine D2-like receptor agonist terguride functions as an agonist in preweanling rats after a 5-day reserpine regimen.
2006 Mar
alpha(2)-Adrenoceptors mediate the acute inhibitory effect of fluoxetine on locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons.
2009 May-Jun
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

The initial dose in adults and children 12 years of age and older is 250mg 4 times daily. This may be increased by 250 or 500mg daily to a maximum of 4g daily in divided doses, but the individual dose should be titrated by monitoring clinical symptoms and urinary catecholamine excretion.
Route of Administration: Oral
Human mixed synoviocytes were incubated under hypoxic and normoxic conditions for 24 h with specific tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) cofactors BH4 (6R-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin dihydrochloride), bivalent iron (Fe2+ sulfate heptahydrate), α-methyl-para-tyrosine (αmpT; a competitive TH blocker), monoaminooxidase (MAO) inhibitor bifemelane hydrochloric acid (HCL) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor OR-486 Supernatant was collected and concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) were determined by ELISA or Luminex technology. For catecholamine determination high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed. Expression of TH was analysed by immunocytochemistry in chamber slides and via western blotting.
Name Type Language
RACEMETYROSINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
RACEMETIROSINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
.ALPHA.-METHYL-P-TYROSINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
TYROSINE, .ALPHA.-METHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
20498004
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
157652-54-5
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
CAS
30625-05-9
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
4J3KR6645M
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 10:20:16 GMT 2023
PRIMARY