U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C45H58N10O9S2
Molecular Weight 947.134
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 8 / 8
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of TT-232

SMILES

[H][C@](NC(=O)[C@]1([H])CSSC[C@]([H])(NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C(=O)N[C@H](CC4=CNC5=C4C=CC=C5)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1)([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O

InChI

InChIKey=SNAJPQVDGYDQSW-DYCFWDQMSA-N
InChI=1S/C45H58N10O9S2/c1-25(56)38(39(48)58)55-45(64)37-24-66-65-23-36(53-40(59)31(47)19-26-9-3-2-4-10-26)44(63)51-34(20-27-14-16-29(57)17-15-27)42(61)52-35(21-28-22-49-32-12-6-5-11-30(28)32)43(62)50-33(41(60)54-37)13-7-8-18-46/h2-6,9-12,14-17,22,25,31,33-38,49,56-57H,7-8,13,18-21,23-24,46-47H2,1H3,(H2,48,58)(H,50,62)(H,51,63)(H,52,61)(H,53,59)(H,54,60)(H,55,64)/t25-,31-,33+,34+,35-,36+,37+,38+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
TT-232 is a structural derivative of the natural signal inhibitory peptide somatostatin, with selective antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. TT-232 has no growth hormone release inhibitory effect and does not inhibit the secretion of gastric acid. This analog induces apoptosis in and exerts pronounced antiproliferative effects on various human tumors (colon, pancreas, lymphoma, leukemia, melanoma, hepatoma) cell lines. The growth of human xenografts (prostate, breast carcinoma, lymphoma, melanoma) and animal tumors (colon-26, P-388, S-180, B16, MXT) was inhibited by TT-232 (dose range: 30-750 microg/kg/day) in 54-98% of cases. TT-232 activates SSTR receptors (primarily the SSTR-1), which leads to irreversible cell cycle arrest, followed by secondary induction of apoptosis. TT-232 activates cell cycle inhibitors via SSTR receptors, inhibits tyrosine kinases through interfering with the proliferative signaling cascades, and interacts with an intracellular receptor and an enzyme involved in glycolysis causing translocation of this enzyme to the nucleus, thus inducing apoptosis. TT-232 was a promising candidate in the therapy of human malignancies. TT-232 has passed phase I clinical trials without toxicity and significant side-effects. However TT-232 development has been discontinued.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Effect of a novel somatostatin analogue combined with cytotoxic drugs on human tumour xenografts and metastasis of B16 melanoma.
2003 Jan 13

Sample Use Guides

D10 and 205 cells were implanted into CB17-scid mice which received 30-150-750 ug/kg/day of TT-232 or saline. Animals with 205 cells received twice-daily subcutaneous injections whereas animals with D10 cells were treated with osmotic mini-pumps. TT-232 strongly inhibited proliferation of all cell lines in vitro and tumour growth in vivo. Two out of 8 animals (30-150 ug/kg) in the 205 model and one out of 8 (150 ug/kg) in the D10 model became completely tumour-free at the 11th and 9th day of treatment, respectively.
Route of Administration: Other
In vitro, TT-232 inhibited the proliferation of P-388 mice lymphoid cells and HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells in the range of 46%-97% with 24-hour treatment and 82%-100% with 48-hour treatment. Cells were treated with 30 ug/ml and 60 ug/ml dose of TT-232.
Name Type Language
TT-232
Common Name English
TLN-232
Code English
D-PHE-CYS-TYR-D-TRP-LYS-CYS-THR-NH2 (DISULPHIDE BRIDGE:2-6)
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
147159-51-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
49D4Q4254Z
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
6918265
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB12088
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:06:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY