Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C17H24N6O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 408.475 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@H]1SC[C@H](NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(N)=O
InChI
InChIKey=RSHMQGIMHQPMEB-IXOXFDKPSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H24N6O4S/c1-9-15(25)22-12(7-28-9)16(26)21-11(5-10-6-19-8-20-10)17(27)23-4-2-3-13(23)14(18)24/h6,8-9,11-13H,2-5,7H2,1H3,(H2,18,24)(H,19,20)(H,21,26)(H,22,25)/t9-,11+,12+,13+/m1/s1
NS-3 (montirelin, CG 3703) is an analog of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH). More potent and longer acting than TRH, CG-3703 produced beneficial effects in animal models of concussion-induced unconsciousness, cerebral ischemia, memory disruption, spontaneous convulsions in rats, narcolepsy, and spinal trauma. Given its efficacy in these models, the potential indications were broadened to include seizures, nerve trauma, cognitive dysfunction, and sleep apnea.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8583352 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3129951
Curator's Comment: NS-3 (montirelin hydrate, CG 3703) can readily penetrate into the rodent brain. Centrally active TRH analogue CG3703 can improve neurological outcome and survival after brain injury in rats, perhaps through direct effects on cerebral metabolism. No available data on human.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: Q01717 Gene ID: 25570.0 Gene Symbol: Trhr Target Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Rat) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11833715 |
35.2 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: GO:0061526 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7965809 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic oral administration of CG-3703, a thyrotropin releasing hormone analog, increases wake and decreases cataplexy in canine narcolepsy. | 2000-07 |
|
| Effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its analogs on daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in canine narcolepsy. | 1997-08-15 |
|
| Effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its analogue, NS-3, on blood pressure, heart rate, and serum catecholamine levels in rats. | 1997-02 |
|
| NS-3, a TRH-analog, reverses memory disruption by stimulating cholinergic and noradrenergic systems. | 1996-02 |
|
| NS-3(CG3703), a TRH analog, ameliorates scopolamine-induced memory disruption in rats. | 1995-08 |
|
| NS-3 (CG3703), an analog of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, ameliorates cognitive impairment in rats. | 1995-04 |
|
| Effect of NS-3, a thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog, on in vivo acetylcholine release in rat brain: regional differences and its sites of action. | 1994-11 |
|
| Differential affinities of TRH analogs at the mammalian spinal cord TRH receptor: implications for therapy in spinal injuries. | 1989-09-25 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: Grünenthal (1997) Montirelin—A CNS Active TRH Analogue (Grünenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany), pp 1–34. refernce retrieved from: http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/305/2/410.full
Curator's Comment: There are some evidences of Motirelin effectitivity on animal models: 1) two-week oral administration of CG-3703 (16 mg/kg) significantly reduced cataplexy and daytime sleep in canine narcolepsy http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10869884,9236248
2) Chronic intake of CNK-602A (NS-3, montirelin, CG 3703) in a dose that does not affect plasma levels of T3 and T4 inhibits tonic convulsions in Spontaneously epileptic rats and suggest that this drug may be an effective treatment for convulsive seizures in patients with epilepsy. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8603636
0.5 mg of montirelin administered over 14 days improved ratings of global clinical state in 73% of patients exhibiting “disturbances of consciousness”.
Route of Administration:
Unknown
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20869113
Curator's Comment: Among other TRH analogs montirelin (CG-3703) at concentrations 0.1-50 μM attenuated cell damage in retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells
NS-3 (montirelin, CG 3703) is cytoprotective at 0.1-50 μM
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C76367
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C031926
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6917793
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CHEMBL2304039
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6190
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C77010
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DTXSID301034132
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)