Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C24H26N4O3S |
Molecular Weight | 450.553 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O=C(N1CCN(CC2CC2)CC1)C3=CC=C(NS(=O)(=O)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CN=C45)C=C3
InChI
InChIKey=XAYGBKHKBBXDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C24H26N4O3S/c29-24(28-15-13-27(14-16-28)17-18-6-7-18)20-8-10-21(11-9-20)26-32(30,31)22-5-1-3-19-4-2-12-25-23(19)22/h1-5,8-12,18,26H,6-7,13-17H2
Mitapivat (AG-348; PKM2 activator 1020) is a novel, first-in-class oral small molecule allosteric activator of the pyruvate kinase enzyme. Mitapivat has been shown to significantly upregulate both wild-type and numerous mutant forms of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PKR), increasing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and reducing levels of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. Given this mechanism, mitapivat has been evaluated in clinical trials in a wide range of hereditary hemolytic anemias, including pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD), sickle cell disease, and the thalassemias. Mitapivat was approved for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency in the United States in February 2022, and in the European Union in November 2022.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: P30613 Gene ID: 5313.0 Gene Symbol: PKLR Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.google.com/patents/WO2011002817A1 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1075189 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | PYRUKYND Approved UseIndicated for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency Launch Date2022 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
101.2 ng/mL |
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
389.9 ng/mL |
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
935.2 ng/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
76 ng/mL |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1005 ng/mL |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4425 ng/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
248 ng/mL |
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 15 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
255 ng/mL |
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 15 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1287 ng/mL |
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1322 ng/mL |
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2806 ng/mL |
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 120 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2094 ng/mL |
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 120 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1033 ng/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
938 ng/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
131 ng/mL |
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
499 ng/mL |
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1178 ng/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
450.4 ng × h/mL |
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1623.8 ng × h/mL |
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3591.4 ng × h/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
304 ng × h/mL |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4007 ng × h/mL |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
15642 ng × h/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
778 ng × h/mL |
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 15 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
938 ng × h/mL |
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 15 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3279 ng × h/mL |
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3358 ng × h/mL |
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
10034 ng × h/mL |
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 120 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
8461 ng × h/mL |
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 120 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3162 ng × h/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2628 ng × h/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
440 ng × h/mL |
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1582 ng × h/mL |
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3482 ng × h/mL |
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 h |
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5 h |
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5 h |
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.3% |
MITAPIVAT plasma | Homo sapiens |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
2500 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2500 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: unknown Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
|
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended|Studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Disc. AE: insomnia, headache... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: insomnia (19%) Sources: headache (19%) insomnia (15%) headache (15%) insomnia (15%) headache (15%) |
20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
Disc. AE: Joint swelling, Back pain... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Joint swelling (severe, 1 patient) Sources: Back pain (severe, 1 patient) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
headache | 15% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended|Studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
headache | 15% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended|Studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
insomnia | 15% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended|Studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
insomnia | 15% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended|Studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
headache | 19% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended|Studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
insomnia | 19% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended|Studied dose Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Back pain | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
|
Joint swelling | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 144.0 |
no | |||
Page: 144.0 |
no | |||
Page: 144.0 |
yes [IC50 12.1 uM] | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes [IC50 12.8 uM] | |||
Page: 144.0 |
yes [IC50 22 uM] | |||
Page: 144.0 |
yes [IC50 7.17 uM] | |||
Page: 144.0 |
yes [IC50 7.17 uM] | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes | |||
Page: 38 | 119 |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 142.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 142.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 36.0 |
no | |||
Page: 36.0 |
no | |||
Page: 36.0 |
no | |||
Page: 26 | 36 |
yes | |||
Page: 26.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 26 | 37 | 118 | 185 |
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Itraconazole increased the AUC∞ and Cmax of mitapivat by 4.9- and 1.7-fold Page: 26 | 37 | 118 | 185 |
||
Page: 26 | 37 | 118 | 185 |
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Itraconazole increased the AUC∞ and Cmax of mitapivat by 4.9- and 1.7-fold Page: 26 | 37 | 118 | 185 |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 139.0 |
Sample Use Guides
The starting dosage for PYRUKYND is 5 mg orally twice daily. To gradually increase hemoglobin (Hb), titrate PYRUKYND from 5 mg twice daily to 20 mg twice daily, and then to the maximum recommended dose of 50 mg twice daily, with these dose increases occurring every 4 weeks
Route of Administration:
Oral
In human red blood cells, mitapivat activates PKR with AC50 and AC90 for PKR activation of 0.0619±0.0346 uM and 1.002±1.109 uM, respectively. The average maximum percent PKR activation was 274%±56%. It was demonstrated that while the WT PKR was activated by mitapivat with AC50 0.013 uM the 10 mutant PKR isoforms evaluated were activated with AC50 values ranged approximately 0.009 to 0.059 uM.
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Preferred Name | English | ||
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
739920
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admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
781120
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
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1260075-17-9
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2594468
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59634741
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10226
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2WTV10SIKH
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100000183177
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2WTV10SIKH
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C157039
Created by
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ACTIVE MOIETY
METABOLITE INACTIVE (PARENT)
METABOLITE INACTIVE (PARENT)
METABOLITE LESS ACTIVE (PARENT)
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)