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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C24H26N4O3S
Molecular Weight 450.553
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MITAPIVAT

SMILES

O=C(N1CCN(CC2CC2)CC1)C3=CC=C(NS(=O)(=O)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CN=C45)C=C3

InChI

InChIKey=XAYGBKHKBBXDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C24H26N4O3S/c29-24(28-15-13-27(14-16-28)17-18-6-7-18)20-8-10-21(11-9-20)26-32(30,31)22-5-1-3-19-4-2-12-25-23(19)22/h1-5,8-12,18,26H,6-7,13-17H2

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Mitapivat (AG-348; PKM2 activator 1020) is a novel, first-in-class oral small molecule allosteric activator of the pyruvate kinase enzyme. Mitapivat has been shown to significantly upregulate both wild-type and numerous mutant forms of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PKR), increasing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and reducing levels of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. Given this mechanism, mitapivat has been evaluated in clinical trials in a wide range of hereditary hemolytic anemias, including pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD), sickle cell disease, and the thalassemias. Mitapivat was approved for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency in the United States in February 2022, and in the European Union in November 2022.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P30613
Gene ID: 5313.0
Gene Symbol: PKLR
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
PYRUKYND

Approved Use

Indicated for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency

Launch Date

2022
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
101.2 ng/mL
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
389.9 ng/mL
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
935.2 ng/mL
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
76 ng/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
1005 ng/mL
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
4425 ng/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
248 ng/mL
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 15 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
255 ng/mL
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 15 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
1287 ng/mL
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 60 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
1322 ng/mL
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 60 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
2806 ng/mL
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 120 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
2094 ng/mL
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 120 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
1033 ng/mL
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
938 ng/mL
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
131 ng/mL
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
499 ng/mL
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1178 ng/mL
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
450.4 ng × h/mL
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
1623.8 ng × h/mL
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
3591.4 ng × h/mL
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
304 ng × h/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
4007 ng × h/mL
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
15642 ng × h/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
778 ng × h/mL
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 15 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
938 ng × h/mL
15 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 15 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
3279 ng × h/mL
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 60 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
3358 ng × h/mL
60 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 60 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
10034 ng × h/mL
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 120 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
8461 ng × h/mL
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 120 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
3162 ng × h/mL
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
2628 ng × h/mL
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
440 ng × h/mL
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1582 ng × h/mL
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
3482 ng × h/mL
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5 h
5 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
5 h
20 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
5 h
50 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
MITAPIVAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
2500 mg single, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 2500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 2500 mg
Sources:
healthy, ADULT
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: unknown
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Recommended|Studied dose
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
Disc. AE: insomnia, headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
insomnia (19%)
headache (19%)
insomnia (15%)
headache (15%)
insomnia (15%)
headache (15%)
Sources:
20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
Disc. AE: Joint swelling, Back pain...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Joint swelling (severe, 1 patient)
Back pain (severe, 1 patient)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
headache 15%
Disc. AE
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Recommended|Studied dose
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
headache 15%
Disc. AE
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Recommended|Studied dose
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
insomnia 15%
Disc. AE
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Recommended|Studied dose
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
insomnia 15%
Disc. AE
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Recommended|Studied dose
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
headache 19%
Disc. AE
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Recommended|Studied dose
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
insomnia 19%
Disc. AE
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Recommended|Studied dose
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
Back pain severe, 1 patient
Disc. AE
20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
Joint swelling severe, 1 patient
Disc. AE
20 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
no
yes [IC50 12.1 uM]
yes [IC50 12.8 uM]
yes [IC50 22 uM]
yes [IC50 7.17 uM]
yes [IC50 7.17 uM]
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
minor
minor
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: Itraconazole increased the AUC∞ and Cmax of mitapivat by 4.9- and 1.7-fold
Page: 26 | 37 | 118 | 185
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: Itraconazole increased the AUC∞ and Cmax of mitapivat by 4.9- and 1.7-fold
Page: 26 | 37 | 118 | 185
Tox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence

Sample Use Guides

The starting dosage for PYRUKYND is 5 mg orally twice daily. To gradually increase hemoglobin (Hb), titrate PYRUKYND from 5 mg twice daily to 20 mg twice daily, and then to the maximum recommended dose of 50 mg twice daily, with these dose increases occurring every 4 weeks
Route of Administration: Oral
In human red blood cells, mitapivat activates PKR with AC50 and AC90 for PKR activation of 0.0619±0.0346 uM and 1.002±1.109 uM, respectively. The average maximum percent PKR activation was 274%±56%. It was demonstrated that while the WT PKR was activated by mitapivat with AC50 0.013 uM the 10 mutant PKR isoforms evaluated were activated with AC50 values ranged approximately 0.009 to 0.059 uM.
Name Type Language
MITAPIVAT
INN  
INN  
Official Name English
mitapivat [INN]
Preferred Name English
8-QUINOLINESULFONAMIDE, N-(4-((4-(CYCLOPROPYLMETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINYL)CARBONYL)PHENYL)-
Systematic Name English
N-(4-((4-(CYCLOPROPYLMETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINYL)CARBONYL)PHENYL)-8-QUINOLINESULFONAMIDE
Systematic Name English
PKR-IN-1
Common Name English
Mitapivat [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
AG-348
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 739920
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 781120
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
1260075-17-9
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
2594468
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
59634741
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
INN
10226
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
2WTV10SIKH
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000183177
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
2WTV10SIKH
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C157039
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:29:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY