Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C37H48N4O8S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 740.929 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCCCC1(CCCC)CN(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=C(C=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)C(SC)=C3)S(=O)(=O)N1
InChI
InChIKey=XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N
InChI=1S/C37H48N4O8S2/c1-5-8-19-37(20-9-6-2)24-41(26-13-11-10-12-14-26)29-21-31(50-4)30(22-32(29)51(47,48)40-37)49-23-33(43)39-34(25-15-17-27(42)18-16-25)35(44)38-28(7-3)36(45)46/h10-18,21-22,28,34,40,42H,5-9,19-20,23-24H2,1-4H3,(H,38,44)(H,39,43)(H,45,46)/t28-,34+/m0/s1
A-4250 (odevixibat) is a selective inhibitor of the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) that acts locally in the gut. Ileum absorbs glyco-and taurine-conjugated forms of the bile salts. IBAT is the first step in absorption at the brush-border membrane. A-4250 works by decreasing the re-absorption of bile acids from the small intestine to the liver, whichreduces the toxic levels of bile acids during the progression of the disease. It exhibits therapeutic intervention by checking the transport of bile acids. Studies show that A-4250 has the potential to decrease the damage in the liver cells and the development of fibrosis/cirrhosis of the liver known to occur in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. A-4250 is a designated orphan drug in the USA for October 2012. A-4250 is a designated orphan drug in the EU for October 2016. A-4250 was awarded PRIME status for PFIC by EMA in October 2016. A-4250 is in phase II clinical trials by Albireo for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and cholestatic pruritus. In an open label Phase 2 study in children with cholestatic liver disease and pruritus, odevixibat showed reductions in serum bile acids and pruritus in most patients and exhibited a favorable overall tolerability profile.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.13 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Bylvay Approved UseIndicated for the treatment of pruritus in patients 3 months of age and older with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis Launch Date2021 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.47 ng/mL |
7.2 mg single, oral dose: 7.2 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.61 ng/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.53 ng/mL |
7.2 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 7.2 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: MIDAZOLAM |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.167 ng/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
0.289 ng/mL |
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.07 ng/mL |
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.6112 ng/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
0.1734 ng/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: HIGH-FAT |
|
0.3521 ng/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
0.174 ng/mL |
10 μg/kg single, oral dose: 10 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.079 ng/mL |
30 μg/kg single, oral dose: 30 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.205 ng/mL |
60 μg/kg single, oral dose: 60 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.385 ng/mL |
100 μg/kg single, oral dose: 100 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.363 ng/mL |
200 μg/kg single, oral dose: 200 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.19 ng × h/mL |
7.2 mg single, oral dose: 7.2 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
2.94 ng × h/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
2.66 ng × h/mL |
7.2 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 7.2 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: MIDAZOLAM |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.612 ng × h/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
0.417 ng × h/mL |
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.228 ng × h/mL |
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3.158 ng × h/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1.605 ng × h/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: HIGH-FAT |
|
2.002 ng × h/mL |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
0.311 ng × h/mL |
10 μg/kg single, oral dose: 10 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.434 ng × h/mL |
30 μg/kg single, oral dose: 30 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
0.684 ng × h/mL |
60 μg/kg single, oral dose: 60 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
1.809 ng × h/mL |
100 μg/kg single, oral dose: 100 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
2.352 ng × h/mL |
200 μg/kg single, oral dose: 200 μg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.36 h |
single, oral |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.258 h |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
6.439 h |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: HIGH-FAT |
|
2.083 h |
9.6 mg single, oral dose: 9.6 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3% |
ODEVIXIBAT plasma | Homo sapiens |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
7.2 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 7.2 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 7.2 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Acute pancreatitis... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Acute pancreatitis (severe, 1 patient) Sources: |
6 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 6 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 6 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
0.12 mg/kg 1 times / day steady, oral Studied dose Dose: 0.12 mg/kg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 0.12 mg/kg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Disc. AE: Diarrhea, Diarrhea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Diarrhea (mild, 1 patient) Sources: Diarrhea (3 patients) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute pancreatitis | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
7.2 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 7.2 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 7.2 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 3 patients Disc. AE |
0.12 mg/kg 1 times / day steady, oral Studied dose Dose: 0.12 mg/kg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 0.12 mg/kg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Diarrhea | mild, 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.12 mg/kg 1 times / day steady, oral Studied dose Dose: 0.12 mg/kg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 0.12 mg/kg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 171.0 |
no [IC50 >1 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
no [IC50 >1 uM] | |||
Page: 41 | 171 |
no [IC50 >100 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
no [IC50 >30 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
no [IC50 >30 uM] | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41 | 171 |
no | |||
Page: 41 | 171 |
no | |||
Page: 41 | 170 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41.0 |
no | |||
Page: 41 | 171 |
no | no (co-administration study) Comment: Decreased AUC of midazolam and 1-OH midazolam by 33% and 13% Page: 41 | 171 |
||
Page: 41 | 171 |
yes [IC50 0.0056 uM] | |||
Page: 41 | 170 |
yes [IC50 0.013 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
yes [IC50 0.308 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
yes [IC50 0.504 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
yes [IC50 0.697 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
yes [IC50 1 uM] | |||
Page: 171.0 |
yes [IC50 1 uM] | |||
Page: 41 | 170 |
yes [IC50 1.2 uM] | |||
Page: 41 | 170 |
yes [IC50 16 uM] | |||
Page: 122 | 170 | 184 |
yes [IC50 16.2 uM] | no (co-administration study) Comment: Decreased AUC of midazolam and 1-OH midazolam by 33% and 13% Page: 122 | 170 | 184 |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 41 | 171 |
no | |||
Page: 41 | 122 | 171 | 185 |
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Itraconazole increased Cmax and AUC by 52% and 66% Page: 41 | 122 | 171 | 185 |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 130.0 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Odevixibat: an investigational inhibitor of the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) for the treatment of biliary atresia. | 2022-11 |
|
| Odevixibat: a promising new treatment for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. | 2022-11 |
|
| Odevixibat treatment in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. | 2022-09 |
|
| Effects of odevixibat on pruritus and bile acids in children with cholestatic liver disease: Phase 2 study. | 2021-09 |
|
| Pilot study with IBAT inhibitor A4250 for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in primary biliary cholangitis. | 2018-04-27 |
|
| The ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor A4250 decreases serum bile acids by interrupting the enterohepatic circulation. | 2016-01 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dosage of BYLVAY is 40 mcg/kg once daily in the morning with a meal. If there is no improvement in pruritus after 3 months, the dosage may be increased in 40 mcg/kg increments up to 120 mcg/kg once daily not to exceed a total daily dose of 6 mg.
Route of Administration:
Oral
Odevixibat was found to be highly specific for the ileal (apical) bile acid transporters with IC50 = 0.13, 0.12, and 1.4 nM for the human, mouse, and canine transporters, respectively, whereas the corresponding value for the human liver (basolateral) sodium/bile acid co-transporter was found to be 93 nM. 3.125, 12.5, and 50 μM odevixibat resulted in 21%, 73%, and 84% inhibition of the sodium-stimulated uptake of 0.5 mM 14C-α-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB), respectively. The apparent Km-value for sodium-stimulated AIB-uptake in the HEK293 cells is approximately 280 uM.
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| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
658118
Created by
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
370812
Created by
admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
371012
Created by
admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
370912
Created by
admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/18/2103
Created by
admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Wed Apr 02 09:19:42 GMT 2025
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DTXSID601336860
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2563966
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C166598
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SUB193727
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100000178132
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10153627
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10706
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2W150K0UUC
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501692-44-0
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2W150K0UUC
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GH-119
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)