DescriptionSources: http://www.npi.gov.au/resource/zinc-and-compounds | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27546855 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6353570http://www.chemistrylearner.com/zinc-hydroxide.html | http://www.lookchem.com/Zinc-hydroxide/http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8415 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=IndirectAdditives&id=ZINCSULFIDE | http://www.imse.iastate.edu/files/2014/03/Jianqiang_Li_Master_Thesis.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24477783http://www.t3db.ca/toxins/T3D0733https://www.google.com/patents/US3130034https://www.drugs.com/mtm/zinc-oxide-topical.htmlhttp://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB01303http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/125327s020lbl.pdfhttps://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/724913/ZINC_CARBONATE/# | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=582.80 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=347.10 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10378806 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17633459Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.healio.com/news/print/hemonc-today/%7Bfc05fb30-107a-4753-b673-bd0e9b19881d%7D/glucarpidase-in-the-treatment-of-methotrexate-induced-nephrotoxicity
Sources: http://www.npi.gov.au/resource/zinc-and-compounds | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27546855 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6353570http://www.chemistrylearner.com/zinc-hydroxide.html | http://www.lookchem.com/Zinc-hydroxide/http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8415 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=IndirectAdditives&id=ZINCSULFIDE | http://www.imse.iastate.edu/files/2014/03/Jianqiang_Li_Master_Thesis.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24477783http://www.t3db.ca/toxins/T3D0733https://www.google.com/patents/US3130034https://www.drugs.com/mtm/zinc-oxide-topical.htmlhttp://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB01303http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/125327s020lbl.pdfhttps://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/724913/ZINC_CARBONATE/# | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=582.80 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=347.10 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10378806 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17633459
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.healio.com/news/print/hemonc-today/%7Bfc05fb30-107a-4753-b673-bd0e9b19881d%7D/glucarpidase-in-the-treatment-of-methotrexate-induced-nephrotoxicity
Zinc monocarbonate (Zinc Carbonate) is an inorganic salt. In the United States, Zinc Carbonate may be used as an active ingredient in OTC drug products. When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name is Zinc Carbonate. Zinc monocarbonate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. It is used as skin protectant active ingredient. Zinc carbonate was found to retard the degradation of some poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microspheres in vivo and in vitro. Adding Zinc Carbonate is essential during the preparation of PLGA microspheres. It can remarkably improve the stability of drugs in the acid microenvironment inside PLGA microspheres.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2307275https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10721938http://www.healio.com/news/print/hemonc-today/%7Bfc05fb30-107a-4753-b673-bd0e9b19881d%7D/glucarpidase-in-the-treatment-of-methotrexate-induced-nephrotoxicityhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25374537 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639165
Curator's Comment: Spatial memory deficits in a mouse model of late-onset Alzheimer's disease were caused by Zinc Carbonate supplementation. Long-term dietary administration of zinc ( Zinc Carbonate) can lead to impairments in cognitive function in rats. Microprobe synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (microSXRF) confirmed that brain zinc levels were increased by adding Zinc Carbonate to the drinking water.
Originator
Sources: https://www.webelements.com/zinc/history.htmlhttp://www.drugdevelopment-technology.com/projects/voraxaze-glucarpidase-for-the-treatment-of-toxic-plasma-methotrexate-concentrations/http://sciencing.com/uses-zinc-carbonate-7889200.html
Curator's Comment: Protherics that initially developed Voraxaze was acquired by BTG International in 2008. After the acquisition BTG International completed the development of Voraxaze and submitted the product for US approval.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL612426 |
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Target ID: GO:0045730 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8157083 |
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Target ID: GO:0006927 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24477783 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2364710 |
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Target ID: ultraviolet B-induced damage Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25947194 |
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Target ID: GO:0002456 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24077486 |
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Target ID: Q9NY26 Gene ID: 27173.0 Gene Symbol: SLC39A1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24077486 |
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Target ID: Q9NP94 Gene ID: 29986.0 Gene Symbol: SLC39A2 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24077486 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | CORTROPHIN-ZINC Approved UseTreatment of ulcerative colitis and other colonic disorders. Launch Date1955 |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Secondary | VORAXAZE Approved UseIndicated for the treatment of toxic plasma methotrexate concentrations (>1 micromole per liter) in patients with delayed methotrexate clearance due to impaired renal function. Limitation of use: VORAXAZE is not indicated for use in patients who exhibit the expected clearance of methotrexate (plasma methotrexate concentrations within 2 standard deviations of the mean methotrexate excretion curve specific for the dose of methotrexate administered) or those with normal or mildly impaired renal function because of the potential risk of subtherapeutic exposure to methotrexate. Launch Date2012 |
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Primary | VUSION Approved UseINDICATIONS AND USAGE
VUSION Ointment is indicated for the adjunctive treatment of diaper dermatitis only when
complicated by documented candidiasis (microscopic evidence of pseudohyphae and/or
budding yeast), in immunocompetent pediatric patients 4 weeks and older. A positive fungal
culture for Candida albicans is not adequate evidence of candidal infection since colonization
with C. albicans can result in a positive culture. The presence of candidal infection should be
established by microscopic evaluation prior to initiating treatment.
VUSION Ointment should be used as part of a treatment regimen that includes measures
directed at the underlying diaper dermatitis, including gentle cleansing of the diaper area and
frequent diaper changes. Launch Date2006 |
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Primary | ZINC OXIDE Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | ZINC SULFATE Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1987 |
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Primary | ZINC SULFATE Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1987 |
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Primary | ZINC SULFATE Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1987 |
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PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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A medicated polycarboxylate cement to prevent complications in composite resin therapy. | 1990 Jan |
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Quadrupolar perturbed 14N NMR in the structurally commensurate and incommensurate phases of ammonium tetrachlorozincate. | 1991 Apr 1 |
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Zinc inhibition of renin and the protease from human immunodeficiency virus type 1. | 1991 Sep 10 |
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Cupric ion blocks NF kappa B activation through inhibiting the signal-induced phosphorylation of I kappa B alpha. | 1995 Nov 13 |
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SRR-SB3, a disulfide-containing macrolide that inhibits a late stage of the replicative cycle of human immunodeficiency virus. | 1997 Feb |
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Enantioselective Cyclopropanation of Allylic Alcohols. The Effect of Zinc Iodide. | 1997 May 16 |
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Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by zinc group metal compounds. | 1999 Sep |
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Combined effects of argon laser irradiation and fluoride treatments in prevention of caries-like lesion formation in enamel: an in vitro study. | 1999 Spring |
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Bioavailability, biodistribution, and toxicity of BioZn-AAS(1): a new zinc source. comparative studies in rats. | 2000 Sep |
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Comparison of the levels of copper, zinc and iron in cervical mucus and in blood serum of women of childbearing age. | 2004 |
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Inhibition by copper(II) binding of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) interaction with its receptor Met and blockade of HGF/Met function. | 2004 Jul 30 |
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High-throughput computational and experimental techniques in structural genomics. | 2004 Oct |
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Zinc in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | 2005 Aug |
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[Reduced thymulin production during occupational exposure to lead]. | 2005 Jan-Mar |
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Low dietary zinc decreases erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase activities and impairs cardiorespiratory function in men during exercise. | 2005 May |
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Effects of zinc supplementation in patients with type 1 diabetes. | 2005 Summer |
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Zinc nutritional status of morbidly obese patients before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a preliminary report. | 2006 Apr |
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Influence of dietary zinc and copper on digestive enzyme activity and intestinal morphology in weaned pigs. | 2006 Dec |
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Assessing toxicity of fine and nanoparticles: comparing in vitro measurements to in vivo pulmonary toxicity profiles. | 2007 May |
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Glucarpidase (carboxypeptidase g2) intervention in adult and elderly cancer patients with renal dysfunction and delayed methotrexate elimination after high-dose methotrexate therapy. | 2007 Nov |
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DNA damaging potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles in human epidermal cells. | 2009 Mar 28 |
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Metal oxide nanoparticles induce unique inflammatory footprints in the lung: important implications for nanoparticle testing. | 2010 Dec |
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In vivo uptake and acute immune response to orally administered chitosan and PEG coated PLGA nanoparticles. | 2010 Dec 1 |
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Oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis, and altered gene expression in human lung epithelial cells exposed to ZnO nanoparticles. | 2010 Feb |
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Phosphorylation of p65 is required for zinc oxide nanoparticle-induced interleukin 8 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells. | 2010 Jul |
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Zinc oxide nanoparticle disruption of store-operated calcium entry in a muscarinic receptor signaling pathway. | 2010 Oct |
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ZnO nanoparticles induce apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts via p53 and p38 pathways. | 2011 Dec |
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Quantum dots trigger immunomodulation of the NFκB pathway in human skin cells. | 2011 Jul |
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Titanium oxide shell coatings decrease the cytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. | 2011 Mar 21 |
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Zeta potential and solubility to toxic ions as mechanisms of lung inflammation caused by metal/metal oxide nanoparticles. | 2012 Apr |
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Aerosolized ZnO nanoparticles induce toxicity in alveolar type II epithelial cells at the air-liquid interface. | 2012 Feb |
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Molecular cloning, characterization of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase and expression analysis of stress-responsive genes from Eisenia fetida against dietary zinc oxide. | 2012 Mar |
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Zinc oxide nanoparticles inhibit Ca2+-ATPase expression in human lens epithelial cells under UVB irradiation. | 2013 Dec |
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Standard molar enthalpy of combustion and formation of quaternary ammonium tetrachlorozincate [n-CnH2n+1 N(CH3)3]2 ZnCl4. | 2013 Dec |
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Sensitivity of human dental pulp cells to eighteen chemical agents used for endodontic treatments in dentistry. | 2013 Jan |
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Reactive oxygen species-induced cytotoxic effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles in rat retinal ganglion cells. | 2013 Mar |
|
Inorganic salts in atmospheric particulate matter: Raman spectroscopy as an analytical tool. | 2013 Nov |
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Cytotoxicity in the age of nano: the role of fourth period transition metal oxide nanoparticle physicochemical properties. | 2013 Nov 25 |
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Involvement of MyD88 in zinc oxide nanoparticle-induced lung inflammation. | 2013 Sep |
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Nanosized zinc oxide particles do not promote DHPN-induced lung carcinogenesis but cause reversible epithelial hyperplasia of terminal bronchioles. | 2014 Jan |
|
Immunomodulatory activity of zinc peroxide (ZnO₂) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles and their effects on DNA and protein integrity. | 2014 May 16 |
|
Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce apoptosis by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibition. | 2014 May 16 |
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Endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative stress are involved in ZnO nanoparticle-induced hepatotoxicity. | 2015 Apr 2 |
|
Synthesis aspects, structural, spectroscopic, antimicrobial and room temperature ferromagnetism of zinc iodide complex with Schiff based ligand. | 2015 Jan 25 |
|
Practical considerations for the administration of glucarpidase in high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) induced renal dysfunction. | 2015 Sep |
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Comparable efficacy with varying dosages of glucarpidase in pediatric oncology patients. | 2015 Sep |
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Simultaneous sulfate and zinc removal from acid wastewater using an acidophilic and autotrophic biocathode. | 2016 Mar 5 |
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Effects of zinc fluoride on inhibiting dentin demineralization and collagen degradation in vitro: A comparison of various topical fluoride agents. | 2016 Oct 1 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26892107
Rats: The dosage of zinc fluoride tetrahydrate (ZnF2 •4H2O) was adjusted to contain 2.1 mg (low-dose group, LG), 4.3 mg (mid-dose group, MG), and 5.4 mg fluoride per 200 g rat body weight (high-dose group, HG) corresponding to 5, 10, and 12.5 % of LD50 values for NaF.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6583216
Prepared ground human enamel specimens were immersed in zinc fluoride solutions containing 250 and 750 ppm F- at pH 6 and 4 for 4 min.
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/02/128
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WHO-VATC |
QV03AF09
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29726
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NDF-RT |
N0000184013
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WHO-ATC |
V03AF09
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
163702
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ACTIVE MOIETY