Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C15H22O9 |
| Molecular Weight | 346.3304 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 9 / 9 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C1=CO[C@]([H])([C@]2([H])C(=C[C@]([H])([C@]12[H])O)CO)O[C@@]3([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@@]([H])(CO)O3)O)O)O
InChI
InChIKey=RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-FKVJWERZSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H22O9/c16-4-6-3-8(18)7-1-2-22-14(10(6)7)24-15-13(21)12(20)11(19)9(5-17)23-15/h1-3,7-21H,4-5H2/t7-,8+,9+,10+,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-/m0/s1
Aucubin is found in common verbena. Aucubin is a monoterpenoid based compound. Aucubin, like all iridoids, has a cyclopentan-[C]-pyran skeleton. Aucubin is found in the leaves of Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae), Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommiaceae), and Plantago asiatic (Plantaginaceae), etc, plants used in traditional Chinese and folk medicine. Aucubin was found to protect against liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride or alpha-amanitin in mice and rats when 80 mg/kg was dosed intraperitoneally. Aucubin has been shown to exhibit anti-proliferative and apoptotic functions. Aucubin has shown effectiveness as antifungal and suggests its promising potential use as solution for C. albicans biofilm-related infections. Aucubin has a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-algesic as well as anti-tumor activities.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL392 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL366 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL5318 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL613497 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL367 |
|||
| 9.19999999999999929 µM [IC50] | |||
Target ID: CHEMBL230 |
8.83000000000000007 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | ||||
| Curative | ||||
| Primary | ||||
| Primary | ||||
| Primary |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Synthesis and cytotoxicity of a novel iridoid glucoside derived from aucubin. | 2005 May |
|
| A validation protocol for the HPTLC standardization of herbal products: application to the determination of acteoside in leaves of Plantago palmata Hook. f.s. | 2006 Apr 15 |
|
| Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive glycoterpenoids from the flowers of Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. ex Bentham. | 2007 Apr 4 |
|
| [Research advances in pharmacology of aucubin and aucubigenin]. | 2007 Dec |
|
| Overexpression of selenoprotein H reduces Ht22 neuronal cell death after UVB irradiation by preventing superoxide formation. | 2007 Feb 11 |
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| Regioselective and stereospecific amination of iridoids: conversion of aucubin into aminoside antibiotic analogues. | 2007 Jan |
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| Novel phytoandrogens and lipidic augmenters from Eucommia ulmoides. | 2007 Jan 29 |
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| Antispasmodic activity of an extract from Plantago lanceolata L. and some isolated compounds. | 2007 Jun |
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| Occurrence of iridoid glycosides in in vitro cultures and intact plants of Scrophularia nodosa L. | 2007 Mar |
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| Phenylethanoids, iridoids and a spirostanol saponin from Veronica turrilliana. | 2007 May |
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| [Experimental studies on compound Duzhong Jiangya prescription by semi-bionic extraction]. | 2007 Nov |
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| Effects of aucubin on the healing of oral wounds. | 2007 Nov-Dec |
|
| Protective actions of Rubus coreanus ethanol extract on collagenous extracellular matrix in ultraviolet-B irradiation-induced human dermal fibroblasts. | 2007 Winter |
|
| Gynecological efficacy and chemical investigation of Vitex agnus-castus L. fruits growing in Egypt. | 2008 Apr 15 |
|
| Phytochemistry and molecular systematics of Triaenophora rupestris and Oreosolen wattii (Scrophulariaceae). | 2008 Aug |
|
| Cytotoxic activities of Stachys species. | 2008 Dec |
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| The experimental study of Cortex Eucommiae on meridian tropsim: the distribution study of aucubin in rat tissues. | 2008 Jan 22 |
|
| Neuroprotection of aucubin in primary diabetic encephalopathy. | 2008 Jun |
|
| Antioxidant and pancreas-protective effect of aucubin on rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. | 2008 Mar 17 |
|
| A potential agent for treating non-small cell lung cancer. | 2008 Sep |
|
| Oviposition cues for a specialist butterfly--plant chemistry and size. | 2008 Sep |
|
| Antiproliferative activity of aucubin is through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. | 2008 Sep |
|
| A new iridoid glycoside from Scrophularia ningpoensis. | 2009 |
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| Study of chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of leaves and roots of Scrophularia ningpoensis. | 2009 |
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| Iridoids from Euphrasia genargentea, a rare Sardinian endemism. | 2009 |
|
| [Hairy root culture optimization and aucubin medical composition production of Eucommia ulmoides]. | 2009 Aug |
|
| Elucidation of anti-inflammatory potencies of Eucommia ulmoides bark and Plantago asiatica seeds. | 2009 Aug |
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| Chinese medicines as a resource for liver fibrosis treatment. | 2009 Aug 20 |
|
| Extraction of aucubin from seeds of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. using supercritical carbon dioxide. | 2009 Jan-Feb |
|
| Antihepatotoxic activity and chemical constituents of Buddleja asiatica Lour. | 2009 Jan-Feb |
|
| The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on direct and indirect defense metabolites of Plantago lanceolata L. | 2009 Jul |
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| Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species suppress inducible plant responses and alter defensive strategies following herbivory. | 2009 Jul |
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| Aucubin prevents loss of hippocampal neurons and regulates antioxidative activity in diabetic encephalopathy rats. | 2009 Jul |
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| Chemical defense, mycorrhizal colonization and growth responses in Plantago lanceolata L. | 2009 Jun |
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| The genome-wide expression profile of Scrophularia ningpoensis-treated thapsigargin-stimulated U-87MG cells. | 2009 May |
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| Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Calotropis gigantea on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. | 2009 Nov |
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| Quantitation of catalpol in rat plasma by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and its pharmacokinetic study. | 2009 Nov 1 |
|
| X-ray crystal structure of iridoid glucoside aucubin and its aglycone. | 2009 Nov 2 |
|
| Screening of common Plantago species in Hungary for bioactive molecules and antioxidant activity. | 2010 |
|
| [Bio-activity evaluation of Qinlian Siwu decoction on inhibiting mice uterine contraction in vitro and its components analysis]. | 2010 Dec |
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| Traditional herbal medicine in far-west Nepal: a pharmacological appraisal. | 2010 Dec 13 |
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| Sequestration of glucosinolates and iridoid glucosides in sawfly species of the genus Athalia and their role in defense against ants. | 2010 Feb |
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| [Studies on the chemical constituents of Buddleja albiflora (II)]. | 2010 Jun |
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| A novel series of cytotoxic iridoid glucosides derived from aucubin: design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships. | 2010 Jun |
|
| Inhibitory Potencies of Several Iridoids on Cyclooxygenase-1, Cyclooxygnase-2 Enzymes Activities, Tumor Necrosis factor-α and Nitric Oxide Production In Vitro. | 2010 Mar |
|
| Chungsim-Yeunja-Tang decreases the inflammatory response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with cerebral infarction through an NF-κB dependent mechanism. | 2010 Nov 25 |
|
| Cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Verbascum mucronatum Lam. and its secondary metabolites. | 2010 Nov-Dec |
|
| [The 14 plants in Issenheim's altarpiece. An updated pharmaco-chemical approach]. | 2010 Oct-Dec |
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| Curcumin protects intestinal mucosal barrier function of rat enteritis via activation of MKP-1 and attenuation of p38 and NF-κB activation. | 2010 Sep 24 |
|
| Screening medicinal plants for the detection of novel antimalarial products applying the inhibition of β-hematin formation. | 2011 Dec 15 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Aucubin was found to protect against liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride or alpha-amanitin in mice and rats when 80 mg/kg was dosed intraperitoneally.
Route of Administration:
Intraperitoneal
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| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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207-540-8
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021
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M2138
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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91458
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021
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PRIMARY | |||
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2G52GS8UML
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021
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PRIMARY | |||
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C006650
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021
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AUCUBIN
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021
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479-98-1
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 04:07:57 UTC 2021
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SUBSTANCE RECORD
