Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C15H22O9 |
Molecular Weight | 346.3298 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 9 / 9 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C=CO[C@@H](O[C@]3([H])O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@]1([H])C(CO)=C[C@H]2O
InChI
InChIKey=RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-FKVJWERZSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H22O9/c16-4-6-3-8(18)7-1-2-22-14(10(6)7)24-15-13(21)12(20)11(19)9(5-17)23-15/h1-3,7-21H,4-5H2/t7-,8+,9+,10+,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-/m0/s1
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18430063 | http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB36562Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25576403
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18430063 | http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB36562
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25576403
Aucubin is found in common verbena. Aucubin is a monoterpenoid based compound. Aucubin, like all iridoids, has a cyclopentan-[C]-pyran skeleton. Aucubin is found in the leaves of Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae), Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommiaceae), and Plantago asiatic (Plantaginaceae), etc, plants used in traditional Chinese and folk medicine. Aucubin was found to protect against liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride or alpha-amanitin in mice and rats when 80 mg/kg was dosed intraperitoneally. Aucubin has been shown to exhibit anti-proliferative and apoptotic functions. Aucubin has shown effectiveness as antifungal and suggests its promising potential use as solution for C. albicans biofilm-related infections. Aucubin has a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-algesic as well as anti-tumor activities.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL392 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18430063 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL366 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26618515 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL5318 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24586300 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL613497 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10100510 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL367 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15680992 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL4984 |
9.2 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL230 |
8.83 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Curative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. | 2003 |
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Effect of iridoid glycoside content on oviposition host plant choice and parasitism in a specialist herbivore. | 2003 Apr |
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Iridoids from Globularia dumulosa. | 2003 Mar-Apr |
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Iridoid and bisiridoid glycosides from Globularia cordifolia. | 2003 May-Jun |
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Plant chemical defense against herbivores and pathogens: generalized defense or trade-offs? | 2004 Aug |
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Determination of aucubin and catalpol in Plantago species by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. | 2004 Jan-Feb |
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Iridoid glucosides of Paederota lutea and the relationships between Paederota and Veronica. | 2004 Jul |
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Iridoids as DNA topoisomerase I poisons. | 2005 Aug |
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Chemotaxonomic markers in Digitalideae (Plantaginaceae). | 2005 Jun |
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Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive glycoterpenoids from the flowers of Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. ex Bentham. | 2007 Apr 4 |
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Overexpression of selenoprotein H reduces Ht22 neuronal cell death after UVB irradiation by preventing superoxide formation. | 2007 Feb 11 |
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Regioselective and stereospecific amination of iridoids: conversion of aucubin into aminoside antibiotic analogues. | 2007 Jan |
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Novel phytoandrogens and lipidic augmenters from Eucommia ulmoides. | 2007 Jan 29 |
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Antispasmodic activity of an extract from Plantago lanceolata L. and some isolated compounds. | 2007 Jun |
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Occurrence of iridoid glycosides in in vitro cultures and intact plants of Scrophularia nodosa L. | 2007 Mar |
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Phenylethanoids, iridoids and a spirostanol saponin from Veronica turrilliana. | 2007 May |
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Protective actions of Rubus coreanus ethanol extract on collagenous extracellular matrix in ultraviolet-B irradiation-induced human dermal fibroblasts. | 2007 Winter |
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Gynecological efficacy and chemical investigation of Vitex agnus-castus L. fruits growing in Egypt. | 2008 Apr 15 |
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Phytochemistry and molecular systematics of Triaenophora rupestris and Oreosolen wattii (Scrophulariaceae). | 2008 Aug |
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The experimental study of Cortex Eucommiae on meridian tropsim: the distribution study of aucubin in rat tissues. | 2008 Jan 22 |
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Neuroprotection of aucubin in primary diabetic encephalopathy. | 2008 Jun |
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A potential agent for treating non-small cell lung cancer. | 2008 Sep |
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Oviposition cues for a specialist butterfly--plant chemistry and size. | 2008 Sep |
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Antiproliferative activity of aucubin is through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. | 2008 Sep |
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A new iridoid glycoside from Scrophularia ningpoensis. | 2009 |
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[Hairy root culture optimization and aucubin medical composition production of Eucommia ulmoides]. | 2009 Aug |
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Chinese medicines as a resource for liver fibrosis treatment. | 2009 Aug 20 |
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The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on direct and indirect defense metabolites of Plantago lanceolata L. | 2009 Jul |
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Chemical defense, mycorrhizal colonization and growth responses in Plantago lanceolata L. | 2009 Jun |
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Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Calotropis gigantea on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. | 2009 Nov |
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Quantitation of catalpol in rat plasma by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and its pharmacokinetic study. | 2009 Nov 1 |
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X-ray crystal structure of iridoid glucoside aucubin and its aglycone. | 2009 Nov 2 |
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[Bio-activity evaluation of Qinlian Siwu decoction on inhibiting mice uterine contraction in vitro and its components analysis]. | 2010 Dec |
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Traditional herbal medicine in far-west Nepal: a pharmacological appraisal. | 2010 Dec 13 |
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Sequestration of glucosinolates and iridoid glucosides in sawfly species of the genus Athalia and their role in defense against ants. | 2010 Feb |
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[Studies on the chemical constituents of Buddleja albiflora (II)]. | 2010 Jun |
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A novel series of cytotoxic iridoid glucosides derived from aucubin: design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships. | 2010 Jun |
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Chungsim-Yeunja-Tang decreases the inflammatory response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with cerebral infarction through an NF-κB dependent mechanism. | 2010 Nov 25 |
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Cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Verbascum mucronatum Lam. and its secondary metabolites. | 2010 Nov-Dec |
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[The 14 plants in Issenheim's altarpiece. An updated pharmaco-chemical approach]. | 2010 Oct-Dec |
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Curcumin protects intestinal mucosal barrier function of rat enteritis via activation of MKP-1 and attenuation of p38 and NF-κB activation. | 2010 Sep 24 |
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Screening medicinal plants for the detection of novel antimalarial products applying the inhibition of β-hematin formation. | 2011 Dec 15 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6628265
Aucubin was found to protect against liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride or alpha-amanitin in mice and rats when 80 mg/kg was dosed intraperitoneally.
Route of Administration:
Intraperitoneal
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26618515
Aucubin (244 ug/ml) exhibited a strong fungicidal activity at its highest concentration against C. albicans growth.
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207-540-8
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407293
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m2138
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91458
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2G52GS8UML
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C006650
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AUCUBIN
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479-98-1
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DTXSID60963965
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SUBSTANCE RECORD