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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C40H62O15
Molecular Weight 782.9113
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 20 / 20
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of WITHANOSIDE VI

SMILES

CC1=C(C)C(=O)O[C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)[C@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C5C[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@]23C)O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O

InChI

InChIKey=MKCYAASFWFGIJK-BWBMWEGTSA-N
InChI=1S/C40H62O15/c1-17-12-28(55-35(49)18(17)2)40(5,50)26-9-8-22-21-7-6-19-13-20(14-27(42)39(19,4)23(21)10-11-38(22,26)3)52-37-34(48)32(46)30(44)25(54-37)16-51-36-33(47)31(45)29(43)24(15-41)53-36/h6,20-34,36-37,41-48,50H,7-16H2,1-5H3/t20-,21+,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27+,28-,29-,30-,31+,32+,33-,34-,36-,37-,38+,39+,40-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Ashwagandha (root of Withania somnifera) has been used for many purposes, it is mainly considered a tonic in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Withanoside VI is an active constituent of Ashwagandha. In vivo, oral withanoside VI (10 umol/kg/day for 12 days) improved Abeta(25-35)-induced memory impairment, neurite atrophy, and synaptic loss in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in mice. Withanoside VI facilitates the regeneration of axons and dendrites by reconstructing preand post-synapses in neurodegenerative diseases and preventing pathogenesis and neuronal death. Withanoside VI is important candidate for the therapeutic treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

CNS Activity

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Mice: oral withanoside VI (10 umol/kg/day for 12 days) improved Abeta(25-35)-induced memory impairment, neurite atrophy, and synaptic loss in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in mice.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Withanoside VI showed significant neurite outgrowth activity at a concentration of 1 uM on a human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line.