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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C19H38O4
Molecular Weight 330.5026
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GLYCERYL 2-PALMITATE

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO

InChI

InChIKey=BBNYCLAREVXOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(22)23-18(16-20)17-21/h18,20-21H,2-17H2,1H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28606779 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21778222

2-Monopalmitin is a monoacylglycerol produced in eukaryotes by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) hydrolysis of triacylglycerols. 2-Monopalmitin may be endogenous ligands for GPR119 receptor

Originator

Sources: Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (1910), 43, 1288-91.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
11.0 µM [EC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
[Biosynthesis of triglycerides from doubly-labeled 2-monopalmitin in the intestinal mucosa of the rat].
1968 Jan 10
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
COS-7 cells were transiently transfected with the human GPR119 receptor. Transfection of the COS-7 cells was performed by the calcium phosphate precipitation method . The transiently transfected cells were seeded at 2.5 x 10^5 cells/well in 12-well plates and incubated for 24 h with 2mkCi/ml of 3H-adenine in 0.5 ml growth medium per well. Cells were washed twice in buffer of 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.2), supplemented with 0.75 mM NaH2PO4, 140 mM NaCl, and 0.05% (wt/vol) BSA, and 0.5 ml buffer of 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.2), supplemented with 0.75 mM NaH2PO4, 140 mM NaCl, and 0.05% (wt/vol) BSA supplemented with 1mMof the phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine was added together with increasing concentrations of the different ligands. After 25 min incubation at 37C (310 K), cells were placed on ice, the medium was removed, and the cells were lysed in 1 ml of 5% (wt/vol) trichloroacetic acid, supplemented with 0.1 mM cAMP and 0.1 mM ATP for 30 min
Name Type Language
GLYCERYL 2-PALMITATE
Common Name English
HEXADECANOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHYL ESTER
Common Name English
2-MONOPALMITOYLGLYCEROL
Systematic Name English
GLYCERYL 2-HEXADECANOATE
Common Name English
2-HEXADECANOYL GLYCEROL
Systematic Name English
2-MONOPALMITIN
Common Name English
2-PALMITOYLGLYCEROL
Systematic Name English
.BETA.-MONOPALMITIN
Common Name English
PALMITIN, 2-MONO
Common Name English
GLYCEROL, 2-PALMITATE
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID30178024
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C114956
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
23470-00-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023
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CHEBI
75455
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023
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FDA UNII
21I29V2935
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
123409
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:38:04 GMT 2023
PRIMARY