Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C78H111N21O19.3C2H4O2 |
Molecular Weight | 1827.0011 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 12 / 12 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC=N2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CNC5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N6CCC[C@H]6C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O
InChI
InChIKey=VHLLBJXKNRAYGM-BHHWPIKXSA-N
InChI=1S/C78H111N21O19.3C2H4O2/c1-5-6-19-52(91-75(116)61(41-101)97-72(113)57(34-46-24-26-49(103)27-25-46)94-74(115)60(40-100)88-44(4)102)68(109)92-54(28-29-64(105)106)70(111)96-59(36-48-38-83-42-87-48)73(114)93-56(33-45-16-8-7-9-17-45)71(112)90-53(22-14-31-84-78(81)82)69(110)95-58(35-47-37-85-51-20-11-10-18-50(47)51)67(108)86-39-63(104)89-55(21-12-13-30-79)77(118)99-32-15-23-62(99)76(117)98-65(43(2)3)66(80)107;3*1-2(3)4/h7-11,16-18,20,24-27,37-38,42-43,52-62,65,85,100-101,103H,5-6,12-15,19,21-23,28-36,39-41,79H2,1-4H3,(H2,80,107)(H,83,87)(H,86,108)(H,88,102)(H,89,104)(H,90,112)(H,91,116)(H,92,109)(H,93,114)(H,94,115)(H,95,110)(H,96,111)(H,97,113)(H,98,117)(H,105,106)(H4,81,82,84);3*1H3,(H,3,4)/t52-,53-,54-,55-,56+,57-,58-,59-,60-,61-,62-,65-;;;/m0.../s1
Afamelanotide (SCENESSE) is a synthetic α-melanocyte stimulating hormone analog and first-in-class melanocortin-1 receptor agonist that is approved in the EU for the prevention of phototoxicity in adults with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Afamelanotide differs from endogenous α-melanocyte stimulating hormone at the fourth and seventh amino acid residues, increasing its resistance to immediate degradation and increasing its binding time to melanocortin-1 receptor. Afamelanotide is mimic the pharmacological activity of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone by binding to the melanocortin-1 receptor on melanocytes and activating the synthesis of eumelanin. Eumelanin provides photoprotection through mechanisms including, but not limited to, the absorption and scattering of visible and UV light and antioxidant activity. Afamelanotide increases eumelanin density in healthy volunteers and patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria. In healthy, fair-skinned volunteers, a significant increase in melanin density and skin darkening in both sun-exposed and non-sun-exposed sites was seen with subcutaneous injections of afamelanotide. The most common afamelanotide adverse events included headache and nausea. Common adverse effects include back pain, upper respiratory tract infections, decreased appetite, migraine, and dizziness.
Approval Year
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.7 ng/mL |
16 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 16 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AFAMELANOTIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
138.9 ng × h/mL |
16 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 16 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AFAMELANOTIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 h |
16 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 16 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AFAMELANOTIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Other AEs: Implant site reaction, Nausea... Other AEs: Implant site reaction (grade 1-2, 21%) Sources: Nausea (grade 1-2, 19%) Oropharyngeal pain (grade 1-2, 7%) Cough (grade 1-2, 6%) Fatigue (grade 1-2, 6%) Skin hyperpigmentation (grade 1-2, 4%) Dizziness (grade 1-2, 4%) Melanocytic nevus (grade 1-2, 4%) Respiratory tract infection (grade 1-2, 4%) Somnolence (grade 1-2, 2%) Porphyria non-acute (grade 1-2, 2%) Skin irritation (grade 1-2, 2%) Implant site discoloration (grade 1-2, 10%) |
16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Other AEs: Abdominal pain, Upper abdominal pain... Other AEs: Abdominal pain (grade 1-2, 11%) Sources: Upper abdominal pain (grade 1-2, 3%) Diarrhea (grade 1-2, 8%) Vomiting (grade 1-2, 3%) Fatigue (grade 1-2, 3%) Implant site discoloration (grade 1-2, 19%) Viral gastroenteritis (grade 1-2, 3%) Influenza (grade 1-2, 16%) Nasopharyngitis (grade 1-2, 21%) Upper respiratory tract infection (grade 1-2, 8%) Blood in urine (grade 1-2, 5%) Back pain (grade 1-2, 5%) Myalgia (grade 1-2, 3%) Pain in extremity (grade 1-2, 3%) Headache (grade 1-3, 34%) Migraine (grade 1-2, 3%) Cough (grade 1-2, 13%) Oropharyngeal pain (grade 1-2, 16%) Eczema (grade 1-2, 5%) Pigmentation disorder (grade 1-2, 8%) Pruritus (grade 1-2, 5%) Nausea (grade 1-2, 18%) |
16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Other AEs: Abdominal discomfort, Abdominal pain... Other AEs: Abdominal discomfort (grade 1-2, 2%) Sources: Abdominal pain (grade 1-2, 2%) Upper abdominal pain (grade 1-2, 2%) Diarrhea (grade 1-2, 4%) Dyspepsia (grade 1-2, 6%) Toothache (grade 1-2, 6%) Vomiting (grade 1-2, 2%) Implant site discoloration (grade 1-2, 11%) Pain (grade 1-2, 8%) Influenza (grade 1-2, 4%) Nasopharyngitis (grade 1-2, 12%) Sinusitis (grade 1-2, 6%) Upper respiratory tract infection (grade 1-2, 2%) Arthralgia (grade 1-2, 10%) Back pain (grade 1-2, 12%) Musculoskeletal pain (grade 1-2, 6%) Myalgia (grade 1-2, 6%) Pain in extremity (grade 1-2, 4%) Dizziness (grade 1-2, 2%) Headache (grade 1-2, 40%) Migraine (grade 1-2, 6%) Sinus headache (grade 1-2, 2%) Cough (grade 1-2, 2%) Oropharyngeal pain (grade 1-2, 4%) Pigmentation disorder (grade 1-2, 2%) Pruritus (grade 1-2, 4%) Melanocytic nevus (grade 1-2, 4%) Nausea (grade 1-2, 19%) |
0.16 mg/kg 10 times / month multiple, subcutaneous MTD Dose: 0.16 mg/kg, 10 times / month Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 0.16 mg/kg, 10 times / month Sources: |
healthy, adult Health Status: healthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
Disc. AE: Nausea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Nausea Sources: |
18 mg 1 times / 60 days multiple, subcutaneous (mean) Studied dose Dose: 18 mg, 1 times / 60 days Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 18 mg, 1 times / 60 days Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 36 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Polymorphous Light Eruption Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 36 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Crohn's disease... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Crohn's disease Sources: |
20 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Highest studied dose Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy n = 43 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: organ transplant recipients Population Size: 43 Sources: |
|
40 mg 1 times / day single, subcutaneous Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy n = 6 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Darkened skin... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Darkened skin Sources: |
16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy n = 74 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Population Size: 74 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Migraine... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Migraine Sources: |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Implant site discoloration | grade 1-2, 10% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Nausea | grade 1-2, 19% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Porphyria non-acute | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Skin irritation | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Somnolence | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Implant site reaction | grade 1-2, 21% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Dizziness | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Melanocytic nevus | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Respiratory tract infection | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Skin hyperpigmentation | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Cough | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Fatigue | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Oropharyngeal pain | grade 1-2, 7% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 18 to 74 years n = 125 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 18 to 74 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 125 Sources: |
Abdominal pain | grade 1-2, 11% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Cough | grade 1-2, 13% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Influenza | grade 1-2, 16% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Oropharyngeal pain | grade 1-2, 16% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Nausea | grade 1-2, 18% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Implant site discoloration | grade 1-2, 19% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Nasopharyngitis | grade 1-2, 21% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Fatigue | grade 1-2, 3% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Migraine | grade 1-2, 3% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Myalgia | grade 1-2, 3% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Pain in extremity | grade 1-2, 3% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Upper abdominal pain | grade 1-2, 3% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Viral gastroenteritis | grade 1-2, 3% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Vomiting | grade 1-2, 3% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Back pain | grade 1-2, 5% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Blood in urine | grade 1-2, 5% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Eczema | grade 1-2, 5% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Pruritus | grade 1-2, 5% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Diarrhea | grade 1-2, 8% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Pigmentation disorder | grade 1-2, 8% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Upper respiratory tract infection | grade 1-2, 8% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Headache | grade 1-3, 34% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 38.3 n = 38 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 38.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 38 Sources: |
Arthralgia | grade 1-2, 10% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Implant site discoloration | grade 1-2, 11% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Back pain | grade 1-2, 12% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Nasopharyngitis | grade 1-2, 12% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Nausea | grade 1-2, 19% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Abdominal discomfort | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Abdominal pain | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Cough | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Dizziness | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Pigmentation disorder | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Sinus headache | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Upper abdominal pain | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Upper respiratory tract infection | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Vomiting | grade 1-2, 2% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Diarrhea | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Influenza | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Melanocytic nevus | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Oropharyngeal pain | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Pain in extremity | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Pruritus | grade 1-2, 4% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Headache | grade 1-2, 40% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Dyspepsia | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Migraine | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Musculoskeletal pain | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Myalgia | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Sinusitis | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Toothache | grade 1-2, 6% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Pain | grade 1-2, 8% | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 48 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 48 Sources: |
Nausea | Disc. AE | 0.16 mg/kg 10 times / month multiple, subcutaneous MTD Dose: 0.16 mg/kg, 10 times / month Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 0.16 mg/kg, 10 times / month Sources: |
healthy, adult Health Status: healthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
Crohn's disease | Disc. AE | 18 mg 1 times / 60 days multiple, subcutaneous (mean) Studied dose Dose: 18 mg, 1 times / 60 days Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 18 mg, 1 times / 60 days Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 36 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Polymorphous Light Eruption Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 36 Sources: |
Darkened skin | Disc. AE | 40 mg 1 times / day single, subcutaneous Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy n = 6 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Migraine | Disc. AE | 16 mg 1 times / 2 months multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg, 1 times / 2 months Sources: |
unhealthy n = 74 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: erythropoietic protoporphyria Population Size: 74 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2019/210797Orig1s000OtherR.pdf#page=70 Page: 70.0 |
unlikely | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2019/210797Orig1s000OtherR.pdf#page=70 Page: 70.0 |
unlikely |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2019/210797Orig1s000OtherR.pdf#page=69 Page: 35.0 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26979527
Afamelanotide is supplied in a biodegradable, controlled-release implant containing 16 mg of the active drug, which is to be administered subcutaneously in the area above the suprailiac crest using a 14-gauge catheter with needle
Route of Administration:
Other
Name | Type | Language | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Official Name | English | ||
|
Code | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Code | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Brand Name | English |
Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/08/541
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2278002
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
1566590-77-9
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
NON-SPECIFIC STOICHIOMETRY | |||
|
C166521
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
EF-158
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
136034
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
1XCC161YKC
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
133083079
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:01:03 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY |
ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD