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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula 2C13H18O7.H2O
Molecular Weight 590.5709
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 10 / 10
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GASTRODIN HEMIHYDRATE

SMILES

O.OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC=C(CO)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](OC4=CC=C(CO)C=C4)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O

InChI

InChIKey=DKDQHXPYCLUBGO-GPJPVCCNSA-N
InChI=1S/2C13H18O7.H2O/c2*14-5-7-1-3-8(4-2-7)19-13-12(18)11(17)10(16)9(6-15)20-13;/h2*1-4,9-18H,5-6H2;1H2/t2*9-,10-,11+,12-,13-;/m11./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including

Gastrodin is the main bioactive component of Gastrodia elata Blume (G. elata). Tian Ma Su Zhu She Ye (contains Gastrodin) It is an extensively used in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine, to treat neurasthenia, neurasthenia syndrome, angioneurotic headache disorder, traumatic brain syndrome, vertigo meniere disease, medicinal with dizziness, vertigo, sudden deafness, vestibular neuronitis, vertebral basilar artery blood supply deficiency, etc. Apart from traditional claims, scientific reports support the antioxidative, anticonvulsive, antiinflammatory, antiepileptic, antiobesity, anxiolytic, and learning and memory improvements in activities of gastrodin

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Gastrodin is CNS active in animals. Gastrodin is the main bioactive component of Gastrodia elata Blume (G. elata). It is an extensively used in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine, to treat headache, migraine, dizziness, epilepsy, infantile convulsion, tetany and so on.

Originator

Sources: Chow J, Yang YB, Yang TR A new phenolic glucoside of Gastrodia elata Blume - gastrodin. Kexue Tongbao. 1979. 24:335-336
Curator's Comment: reference retrieved from https://books.google.ru/books?id=xmHwCAAAQBAJ&dq

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
1.94 µM [Kd]
Conditions
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Gastrodin and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol facilitate memory consolidation and retrieval, but not acquisition, on the passive avoidance task in rats.
1997 Mar
Pharmacologically active compounds in the Anoectochilus and Goodyera species.
2008 Apr
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Gastrodin injection (unspecified dosage) is beneficial to old patients with refractory hypertension. Gastrodin (50 - 100 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) can decrease the volume of cerebral infarction, ameliorate the cerebral injury in the rats of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
Route of Administration: Parenteral
Gastrodin could effectively promote proliferation of rat RSC96 Schwann cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The best performance was obtained at the concentration of 200μM.
Name Type Language
GASTRODIN HEMIHYDRATE
MI   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
GASTRODIN HEMIHYDRATE [MI]
Common Name English
Gastrodin hemihydrate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
MERCK INDEX
m5678
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:58:08 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:58:08 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
FDA UNII
1673O5HJ9J
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:58:08 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:58:08 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
72721057
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:58:08 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:58:08 GMT 2023
PRIMARY