Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C7H13BrN2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 237.094 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCC(Br)(CC)C(=O)NC(N)=O
InChI
InChIKey=OPNPQXLQERQBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C7H13BrN2O2/c1-3-7(8,4-2)5(11)10-6(9)12/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H3,9,10,11,12)
Carbromal is containing bromide mild hypnotic that has been used to mild insomnia treatment. Carbromal is one of a number of hypnotics containing bromide, which releases the bromide ion on hydrolysis in the body. It has no advantages over other hypnotics. Chronic administration can cause accumulation of bromide ions which have the same distribution as chloride ions but are not actively transported out of cells and are excreted in the urine with a half-life of 10-12 days. Bromism may result from chronic carbromal ingestion and with a plasma bromine concentration of 10-15 mM, the signs are acne, cerebral retardation, cerebellar dysfunction, hyperreflexia, extensor plantar responses, and gastro¬intestinal symptoms. The risk of bromism developing makes carbromal a more dangerous drug than most other hypnotics.
Approval Year
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
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20 μM |
1 g single, oral dose: 1 g route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BROMOETHYLBUTYRAMIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
30 μM |
1 g single, oral dose: 1 g route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CARBROMAL serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
780 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 780 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 780 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: bromvaletone(65-260 mg; 1/day) Sources: |
unhealthy, 27-53 n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: sleep problems Age Group: 27-53 Sex: M+F Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Drug eruption... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Drug eruption (6%) Sources: |
5850 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 5850 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5850 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: bromvaletone(1950 mg; 1/day) Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: sleep problems Age Group: 54 Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Other AEs: Addiction... |
260 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 260 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 260 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: pentobarbital sodium(97 mg; 1/day) Sources: |
unhealthy, 60-65 n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: sleep problems Age Group: 60-65 Sex: M Population Size: 3 Sources: |
Other AEs: Drug eruption... |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Drug eruption | 6% Disc. AE |
780 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 780 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 780 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: bromvaletone(65-260 mg; 1/day) Sources: |
unhealthy, 27-53 n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: sleep problems Age Group: 27-53 Sex: M+F Population Size: 6 Sources: |
Addiction | 1% | 5850 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 5850 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5850 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: bromvaletone(1950 mg; 1/day) Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: sleep problems Age Group: 54 Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Drug eruption | 1% | 260 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 260 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 260 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: pentobarbital sodium(97 mg; 1/day) Sources: |
unhealthy, 60-65 n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: sleep problems Age Group: 60-65 Sex: M Population Size: 3 Sources: |
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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WHO-ATC |
N05CM04
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29756
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WHO-VATC |
QN05CM04
Created by
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49191
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0Y299JY9V3
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53
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504
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2067
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SUB06617MIG
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m1055
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100000084568
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DTXSID8020252
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77-65-6
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6488
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4100
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201-046-6
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CHEMBL1697828
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C76936
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C084812
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DB13817
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CARBROMAL
Created by
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ACTIVE MOIETY