Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C5H9O2.H4N |
| Molecular Weight | 119.1622 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[NH4+].CCCCC([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=RXQNHIDQIJXKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C5H10O2.H3N/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7;/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7);1H3
Valeric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is highly corrosive and must be handled with care. Valeric acid is mainly used as a chemical intermediate to manufacture flavors and perfumes, synthetic lubricants, agricultural chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a flavoring aid in foods. Valeric acid is considered safe as a food additive by the World Health Organization.
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Influence of yeast culture on ruminal microbial metabolism in continuous culture. | 2002 Aug |
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| Sensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to intraoral acid and salt stimuli and desensitization by nicotine. | 2002 Aug |
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| Controlling deuterium isotope effects in comparative proteomics. | 2002 Aug 1 |
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| Effects of culture conditions on the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Azotobacter chroococcum H23 in media containing a high concentration of alpechín (wastewater from olive oil mills) as primary carbon source. | 2002 Aug 7 |
|
| A novel synthesis of (+)-biotin from L-cysteine. | 2002 Aug 9 |
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| Oestrogen therapy for prevention of reinfarction in postmenopausal women: a randomised placebo controlled trial. | 2002 Dec 21-28 |
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| Metabolic characteristics of the faecal microflora in humans from three age groups. | 2002 Jul |
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| Development of a headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the identification of odour-causing volatile compounds in packaging materials. | 2002 Jul 19 |
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| Characterization of copolymer hydroxybutyrate/hydroxyvalerate from saponified vernonia, soybean, and "spent" frying oils. | 2002 Jul-Aug |
|
| Cyproterone acetate could counteract the benefits of estradiol valerate in oophorectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits. | 2002 Jul-Aug |
|
| 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. | 2002 Jun |
|
| A rapid selective extraction procedure for the outer membrane protein (OmpF) from Escherichia coli. | 2002 Jun |
|
| Acylated triterpenoid saponins from the stem bark of Foetidia africana. | 2002 Nov |
|
| Hormone replacement therapy and vigilance: double-blind, placebo-controlled EEG-mapping studies with an estrogen-progestogen combination (Climodien, Lafamme) versus estrogen alone in menopausal syndrome patients. | 2002 Nov 20 |
|
| Polymers for biodegradable medical devices XI. Microencapsulation studies: characterization of hydrocortisone-loaded poly-hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate microspheres. | 2002 Nov-Dec |
|
| Enhancement of NGF- and cholera toxin-induced neurite outgrowth by butyrate in PC12 cells. | 2002 Oct 4 |
|
| Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood. | 2003 |
|
| Liquefaction and methanization of solid and liquid coffee wastes by two phase anaerobic digestion process. | 2003 |
|
| Hydrogen production from wastewater by acidogenic granular sludge. | 2003 |
|
| Psychophysical evaluation of responses to pleasant and mal-odour stimulation in human subjects; adaptation, dose response and gender differences. | 2003 Apr |
|
| Effects of hydrochloric, valeric, and other volatile fatty acids on pathogenesis of ulcers in the nonglandular portion of the stomach of horses. | 2003 Apr |
|
| Effects of hormone replacement therapy on perceptual and cognitive event-related potentials in menopausal insomnia. | 2003 Apr |
|
| Identification of a free fatty acid receptor, FFA2R, expressed on leukocytes and activated by short-chain fatty acids. | 2003 Apr 18 |
|
| Activation of neurons in trigeminal caudalis by noxious oral acidic or salt stimuli is not reduced by amiloride. | 2003 Apr 18 |
|
| Parameter identification of thermophilic anaerobic degradation of valerate. | 2003 Apr-Jun |
|
| Synthesis and cytotoxicity of new platinum(IV) complexes of mixed carboxylates. | 2003 Aug 1 |
|
| Conformationally constrained analogues of bleomycin A5. | 2003 Aug 27 |
|
| Effect of method of application of a fibrolytic enzyme product on digestive processes and milk production in Holstein-Friesian cows. | 2003 Feb |
|
| Enhanced biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates in a mutant strain of Rhizobium meliloti. | 2003 Jan |
|
| Eubacterium pyruvativorans sp. nov., a novel non-saccharolytic anaerobe from the rumen that ferments pyruvate and amino acids, forms caproate and utilizes acetate and propionate. | 2003 Jul |
|
| Efficacy of betamethasone valerate foam formulation in comparison with betamethasone dipropionate lotion in the treatment of mild-to-moderate alopecia areata: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled, investigator-blinded trial. | 2003 Jul |
|
| Dynamics of the anaerobic process: effects of volatile fatty acids. | 2003 Jun 30 |
|
| Improvement of (+)-catechin inhibitory activity on human PMN respiratory burst by (+)-3-O-propionyl and (-)-3-O-valeryl substitution. | 2003 Mar |
|
| Lack of quinine-evoked activity in rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. | 2003 Mar |
|
| Optimizing the level of wet corn gluten feed in the diet of lactating dairy cows. | 2003 Mar |
|
| The Orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids. | 2003 Mar 28 |
|
| Left ventricular diastolic function assessment by tissue Doppler echocardiography in relation to hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with diastolic dysfunction. | 2003 Mar-Apr |
|
| Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with high molar fractions of 3-hydroxyvalerate by a threonine-overproducing mutant of Alcaligenes sp. SH-69. | 2003 May |
|
| [Anti-arrhythmia activity of estradiol valerate and estradiol nitrate]. | 2003 May-Jun |
|
| Heterogeneous acylation of flax fibers. Reaction kinetics and surface properties. | 2003 May-Jun |
|
| Ruminal fermentation and bacterial protein synthesis of whole cottonseed coated with combinations of gelatinized corn starch and urea. | 2003 Nov |
|
| Pelleted beet pulp substituted for high-moisture corn: 3. Effects on ruminal fermentation, pH, and microbial protein efficiency in lactating dairy cows. | 2003 Nov |
|
| Mecamylamine reduces nicotine cross-desensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to oral chemical irritation. | 2003 Nov 21 |
|
| Regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in cultured hepatocytes and H4IIE cells by short-chain fatty acids: role of hepatic nuclear factor-4alpha. | 2003 Oct 17 |
|
| Kinetics of thermophilic, anaerobic oxidation of straight and branched chain butyrate and valerate. | 2003 Oct 20 |
|
| Synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, UV/visible linear and nonlinear (optical limiting) spectral properties of symmetrical and unsymmetrical porphyrazines with annulated 1,2,5-thiadiazole and 1,4-diamyloxybenzene moieties. | 2003 Sep 5 |
|
| The degradability of biodegradable plastics in aerobic and anaerobic waste landfill model reactors. | 2004 Jan |
|
| Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41. | 2004 Jan 27 |
|
| Sequential feeding of glucose and valerate in a fed-batch culture of Ralstonia eutropha for production of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) with high 3-hydroxyvalerate fraction. | 2004 Jan-Feb |
|
| Regulation of microglial inflammatory response by sodium butyrate and short-chain fatty acids. | 2004 Mar |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29756
Created by
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m559
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255-923-3
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0U3170A41K
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0U3170A41K
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162525
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42739-38-8
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C83534
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DTXSID00885874
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1441545
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CHEMBL2106510
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PARENT (SALT/SOLVATE)
SUBSTANCE RECORD
