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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H12N4.H2O4S
Molecular Weight 238.265
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of METHENAMINE SULFATE

SMILES

OS(O)(=O)=O.C1N2CN3CN1CN(C2)C3

InChI

InChIKey=CCCDIBJJOMJPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H12N4.H2O4S/c1-7-2-9-4-8(1)5-10(3-7)6-9;1-5(2,3)4/h1-6H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including, http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2008/016151s025lbl.pdf

Methenamine is an antibacterial agent for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection. It can be used as methenamine hippurate or methenamine mandelate preparations and is United States Food and Drug Administration-approved. Methenamine exerts its activity because it is hydrolyzed to formaldehyde in acid urine.

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
UREX

Approved Use

FOR URAMIT MB™: URAMIT MB™ is indicated for the treatment of symptoms of irritative voiding. Indicated for the relief of local symptoms, such as inflammation, hypermotility, and pain, which accompany lower urinary tract infections. Indicated for the relief of urinary tract symptoms caused by diagnostic procedures.

Launch Date

1967
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
34 μg/mL
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1 g
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
METHENAMINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
177 μg × h/mL
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1 g
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
METHENAMINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.8 h
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1 g
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
METHENAMINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1 g, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 1 g, 2 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 24-65
n = 10
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 24-65
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 10
Sources:
1 g single, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 1 g
Sources:
healthy, 24-65
n = 10
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 24-65
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 10
Sources:
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Other AEs: Bladder irritation, Micturition painful...
Other AEs:
Bladder irritation
Micturition painful
Micturition frequency
Albuminuria
Hematuria
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Albuminuria
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Bladder irritation
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Hematuria
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Micturition frequency
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Micturition painful
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
High-throughput reverse genetics: RNAi screens in Caenorhabditis elegans.
2001
Disseminated histoplasmosis presenting as pyoderma gangrenosum-like lesions in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
2001 Aug
Developmental changes in the fine structure and histochemical properties of mucous cells in the parotid gland of the infant Japanese macaque.
2001 Dec
Antimicrobial activity of four root canal sealers against endodontic pathogens.
2001 Dec
Post retention: the effect of sequence of post-space preparation, cementation time, and different sealers.
2001 Dec
The 143 and 300 K polymorphs of hexamethylenetetraminium 2,4-dinitrophenolate monohydrate.
2001 Dec
New temperature modification makes the Bielschowsky silver stain reproducible.
2001 Jan
Coordination of microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton by the Rho effector mDia1.
2001 Jan
Evidence for the binding of a human sperm component with diaphanous protein.
2001 Jan-Feb
A primary observation on the preparation and obturation of oval canals.
2001 Mar
Modification of the levels of polyphenols in wort and beer by addition of hexamethylenetetramine or sulfite during mashing.
2001 Nov
Determination of the enrichment of the hydrogen bound to carbon 5 of glucose on 2H2O administration.
2001 Oct 15
Genes and proteins in renal development.
2002
The evolutionary history of effectors downstream of Cdc42 and Rac.
2002
Comparison of staining methods and a nested PCR assay to detect Histoplasma capsulatum in tissue sections.
2002 Apr
Formins initiate new actin filaments.
2002 Aug
An actin nucleation mechanism mediated by Bni1 and profilin.
2002 Aug
Invasive Aspergillosis in Italian AIDS patients.
2002 Dec
A simple method for the specific detection of Ren-1 renin.
2002 Dec
A Formin Homology protein and a profilin are required for cytokinesis and Arp2/3-independent assembly of cortical microfilaments in C. elegans.
2002 Dec 23
Delphilin: a novel PDZ and formin homology domain-containing protein that synaptically colocalizes and interacts with glutamate receptor delta 2 subunit.
2002 Feb 1
Ground-glass hepatocytes in fibrinogen storage disease in Japanese Black calves.
2002 Feb-Apr
Effects of instrumentation, irrigation and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions.
2002 Jan
Evaluation of lectin staining in the diagnosis of fungal keratitis in an experimental rabbit model.
2002 Jan 25
Monolithic scavenger resins by amine functionalizations of poly(4-vinylbenzyl chloride-co-divinylbenzene) PolyHIPE materials.
2002 Jul 25
Role of formins in actin assembly: nucleation and barbed-end association.
2002 Jul 26
Primary evaluation of methenamine as a NPN compound with probable effects on increasing ruminal escaped protein.
2002 Jun
Formins direct Arp2/3-independent actin filament assembly to polarize cell growth in yeast.
2002 Mar
Vibrational frequencies and structural determinations of hexamethylenetetraamine.
2002 May
Identification of interaction partners of the cytosolic polyproline region of CD95 ligand (CD178).
2002 May 22
Mutational analysis of human profilin I reveals a second PI(4,5)-P2 binding site neighbouring the poly(L-proline) binding site.
2002 May 28
Hexamethylenetetramine-4-nitrocatechol-water (1/2/1).
2002 Nov
Syntheses and characterizations of copper(II) polymeric complexes constructed from 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid.
2002 Nov 18
Dimethylsilane polyamines: cytostatic compounds with potentials as anticancer drugs. II. Uptake and potential cytotoxic mechanisms.
2002 Nov-Dec
Degeneration of Pick bodies visualized by methenamine-silver staining and immunohistochemistry.
2002 Sep
AgC(CN)3-based coordination polymers.
2003 Apr 21
Syntheses of two new 1D and 3D networks of Cu(II) and Co(II) using malonate and urotropine as bridging ligands: crystal structures and magnetic studies.
2003 Apr 21
Activation of adriamycin by the pH-dependent formaldehyde-releasing prodrug hexamethylenetetramine.
2003 Feb
Salts of maleic and fumaric acids with organic polyamines: comparison of isomeric acids as building blocks in supramolecular chemistry.
2003 Feb
ForC, a novel type of formin family protein lacking an FH1 domain, is involved in multicellular development in Dictyostelium discoideum.
2003 Feb 15
Crystallographic analysis of the thermal motion of the inclusion complex of cyclomaltoheptaose (beta-cyclodextrin) with hexamethylenetetramine.
2003 Feb 7
The Formin family protein, formin homolog overexpressed in spleen, interacts with the insulin-responsive aminopeptidase and profilin IIa.
2003 Jul
Two bis(ammonium) 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate salts.
2003 Jun
Immunofluorescence of the epizootic ulcerative syndrome pathogen, Aphanomyces invadans, using a monoclonal antibody.
2003 Jun 20
Detection of sugar syrups in apple juice by delta(2)H per thousand and delta(13)C per thousand analysis of hexamethylenetetramine prepared from fructose.
2003 Mar 26
Measuring gluconeogenesis using a low dose of 2H2O: advantage of isotope fractionation during gas chromatography.
2003 May
Patents

Sample Use Guides

One tablet (1 g) twice daily for adults and children over 12 years of age. One-half tablet or one tablet (0.5 or 1 g) twice daily for children 6 to 12 years of age.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
The antibacterial activity of methenamine and two of its organic acid salts was compared by continuous turbidimetric monitoring of static cultures exposed to the drugs and in an in vitro model of the treatment of bacterial cystitis. At pH 5.5, concentrations of 32 to 125 mg methenamine per 1 caused some inhibition of bacterial growth (Klebsiella aerogenes), but 250 to 500 mg/l were needed to suppress growth overnight. Methenamine hippurate was found to be less active than methenamine itself, whereas methenamine mandelate was as active as the parent compound.
Name Type Language
METHENAMINE SULFATE
Common Name English
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE SULFATE
Common Name English
1,3,5,7-TETRAAZATRICYCLO(3.3.1.13,7)DECANE, SULFATE
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
DRUG BANK
DBSALT002246
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
19267-18-6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023
NON-SPECIFIC STOICHIOMETRY
FDA UNII
0373WW6GZQ
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
22165885
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:08:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY