U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C32H48N4O8
Molecular Weight 616.7455
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 6 / 6
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ALVESPIMYCIN

SMILES

CO[C@H]1C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCCN(C)C)C(=O)C=C(NC(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)C2=O

InChI

InChIKey=KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-LMZWQJSESA-N
InChI=1S/C32H48N4O8/c1-18-14-22-27(34-12-13-36(5)6)24(37)17-23(29(22)39)35-31(40)19(2)10-9-11-25(42-7)30(44-32(33)41)21(4)16-20(3)28(38)26(15-18)43-8/h9-11,16-18,20,25-26,28,30,34,38H,12-15H2,1-8H3,(H2,33,41)(H,35,40)/b11-9-,19-10+,21-16+/t18-,20+,25+,26+,28-,30+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Alvespimycin (17-desmethoxy-17-N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino-geldanamycin) (17-DMAG; NSC 707545) is an inhibitor of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein HSP90. Alvespimycin is a derivative of antineoplastic benzoquinone antibiotic geldanamycin. Alvespimycin binds to HSP90, a chaperone protein that aids in the assembly, maturation and folding of proteins. Subsequently, the function of Hsp90 is inhibited, leading to the degradation and depletion of its client proteins such as kinases and transcription factors involved with cell cycle regulation and signal transduction. Alvespimycin was studied in clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies however its development was discontinued.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Alvespimycin (17-DMAG) is brain penetrant and CNS active in animals. No human data available.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
62.0 nM [EC50]
Conditions
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
DLT: Acidosis, Nausea...
Other AEs: Blood creatinine increased...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Acidosis (grade 3, 25%)
Nausea (grade 2, 25%)
Hyponatremia (grade 3, 25%)
Diarrhea (grade 3, 25%)
Anorexia (grade 2, 25%)
Dehydration (grade 3, 25%)
Vomiting (grade 2, 25%)
AST increased (grade 4, 25%)
Acute hypotension (grade 4, 25%)
Fatigue (grade 3, 25%)
Fever (grade 2, 25%)
Hypoalbuminemia (grade 3, 25%)
Acute renal failure (grade 5, 25%)
Other AEs:
Blood creatinine increased (grade 3, 25%)
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
24 mg/m2 2 times / week multiple, intravenous
MTD
Dose: 24 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 24 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Sources: Page: p.702
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 11
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: acute myeloid leukemia
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 11
Sources: Page: p.702
DLT: Diarrhea...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Diarrhea (grade 3-4, 9%)
Sources: Page: p.702
80 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
MTD
Dose: 80 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 80 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 8
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 8
Sources: Page: p.6
32 mg/m2 2 times / week multiple, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 32 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 32 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701, 702
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 2
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: acute myeloid leukemia
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 2
Sources: Page: p.701, 702
DLT: Acute myocardial infarction, Cardiac ischemia...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Acute myocardial infarction (grade 5, 50%)
Cardiac ischemia (grade 3-4, 50%)
Sources: Page: p.701, 702
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Anorexia grade 2, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Fever grade 2, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Nausea grade 2, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Vomiting grade 2, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Blood creatinine increased grade 3, 25%
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Fatigue grade 3, 25%
DLT
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Hypoalbuminemia grade 3, 25%
DLT
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Acidosis grade 3, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Dehydration grade 3, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Diarrhea grade 3, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Hyponatremia grade 3, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
AST increased grade 4, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Acute hypotension grade 4, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Acute renal failure grade 5, 25%
DLT, Disc. AE
106 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 106 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 4
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources: Page: p.5, 6
Diarrhea grade 3-4, 9%
DLT
24 mg/m2 2 times / week multiple, intravenous
MTD
Dose: 24 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 24 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Sources: Page: p.702
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 11
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: acute myeloid leukemia
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 11
Sources: Page: p.702
Cardiac ischemia grade 3-4, 50%
DLT
32 mg/m2 2 times / week multiple, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 32 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 32 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701, 702
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 2
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: acute myeloid leukemia
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 2
Sources: Page: p.701, 702
Acute myocardial infarction grade 5, 50%
DLT, Disc. AE
32 mg/m2 2 times / week multiple, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 32 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 32 mg/m2, 2 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701, 702
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 2
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: acute myeloid leukemia
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 2
Sources: Page: p.701, 702
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Crystal structure and molecular modeling of 17-DMAG in complex with human Hsp90.
2003 Apr
Schedule-dependent synergy between the heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin and doxorubicin restores apoptosis to p53-mutant lymphoma cell lines.
2006 Nov 1
The bioreduction of a series of benzoquinone ansamycins by NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 to more potent heat shock protein 90 inhibitors, the hydroquinone ansamycins.
2006 Oct
Heat shock protein inhibitors, 17-DMAG and KNK437, enhance arsenic trioxide-induced mitotic apoptosis.
2009 Apr 15
Co-treatment with heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (DMAG) and vorinostat: a highly active combination against human mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells.
2009 Jul
Evidence that intrathecal morphine-3-glucuronide may cause pain enhancement via toll-like receptor 4/MD-2 and interleukin-1beta.
2010 Jan 20
Identification of human triple-negative breast cancer subtypes and preclinical models for selection of targeted therapies.
2011 Jul
Differential protein stability and ALK inhibitor sensitivity of EML4-ALK fusion variants.
2012 Sep 1
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

Phase 1 study. Patients with advanced acute myeloid leukemia (AML) received escalating doses of intravenous alvespimycin (8-32 mg/m(2)), twice weekly, for 2 of 3 weeks. Alvespimycin was well tolerated; the maximum-tolerated dose was 24 mg/m(2) twice weekly. Common toxicities included neutropenic fever, fatigue, nausea and diarrhea. Cardiac DLTs occurred at 32 mg/m(2) (elevated troponin and myocardial infarction). Pharmacokinetics revealed linear increases in C(max) and area under the curve (AUC) from 8 to 32 mg/m(2) and minor accumulation upon repeated doses. Recommended phase 2 dose is 24 mg/m(2).
Route of Administration: Intravenous
One hepatic cell line (L02) and two HCC cell lines (Huh7 and HepG2) were heated at 42 °C for 0, 0.5 or 4 h with or without 100 nM alvespimycin (17-DMAG).
Name Type Language
ALVESPIMYCIN
INN   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
Alvespimycin [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
alvespimycin [INN]
Common Name English
(4E,6Z,8S,9S,10E,12S,13R,14S,16R)-19-((2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL)AMINO)-13-HYDROXY-8,14-DIMETHOXY-4,10,12,16-TETRAMETHYL-3,20,22-TRIOXO-2-AZABICYCLO(16.3.1)DOCOSA-1(21),4,6,10,18-PENTAEN-9-YL CARBAMATE
Common Name English
GELDANAMYCIN, 17-DEMETHOXY-17-((2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL)AMINO)-
Common Name English
NSC-707545
Code English
DMAG
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C2516
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
NCI_THESAURUS
C38142
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
8811
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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PUBCHEM
5288674
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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FDA UNII
001L2FE0M3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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NSC
707545
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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EPA CompTox
DTXSID00963646
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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MESH
C448659
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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CHEBI
65324
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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WIKIPEDIA
17-Dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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SMS_ID
100000127463
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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DRUG BANK
DB12442
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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CAS
467214-20-6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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ChEMBL
CHEMBL383824
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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EVMPD
SUB33529
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:25:37 GMT 2023
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